Enantioselective reduction of ketoxime ethers with borane–oxazaborolidines and synthesis of the key intermediate leading to (S)-rivastigmine
摘要:
The reduction of representative alkyl aryl (E)-ketoxime O-benzyl ethers with borane catalyzed by terpene oxazaborolidines, derived from (1R)-nopinone and (1R)-camphor, gave the corresponding amines with 82-99% ee. Oxazaborolidines derived from (1S)-2-carene and (1S)-3-carene were less selective. (S)-1-(3-Methoxyphenyl)ethanamine (94% ee) the key intermediate in the synthesis of (S)-rivastigmine, was obtained by the reduction of (E)-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethanone O-benzyl oxime with borane/oxazaborolidine generated from (S)-valinol. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Enantioselective reduction of ketoxime ethers with borane–oxazaborolidines and synthesis of the key intermediate leading to (S)-rivastigmine
摘要:
The reduction of representative alkyl aryl (E)-ketoxime O-benzyl ethers with borane catalyzed by terpene oxazaborolidines, derived from (1R)-nopinone and (1R)-camphor, gave the corresponding amines with 82-99% ee. Oxazaborolidines derived from (1S)-2-carene and (1S)-3-carene were less selective. (S)-1-(3-Methoxyphenyl)ethanamine (94% ee) the key intermediate in the synthesis of (S)-rivastigmine, was obtained by the reduction of (E)-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethanone O-benzyl oxime with borane/oxazaborolidine generated from (S)-valinol. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Asymmetric Synthesis of Primary Amines via the Spiroborate-Catalyzed Borane Reduction of Oxime Ethers
作者:Xiaogen Huang、Margarita Ortiz-Marciales、Kun Huang、Viatcheslav Stepanenko、Francisco G. Merced、Angel M. Ayala、Wildeliz Correa、Melvin De Jesús
DOI:10.1021/ol0704791
日期:2007.4.1
enantioselective borane reduction of O-benzyloxime ethers to primary amines was studied under catalytic conditions using the spiroborate esters 5-10 derived from nonracemic 1,2-amino alcohols and ethylene glycol. Effective catalytic conditions were achieved using only 10% of catalyst 5 derived from diphenylvalinol in dioxane at 0 degrees C resulting in complete conversion to the corresponding primary amine in
Synthesis of <i>N</i>-alkoxy amines and hydroxylamines <i>via</i> the iridium-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation of oximes
作者:Yanping Xia、Sen Wang、Rui Miao、Jianhua Liao、Lu Ouyang、Renshi Luo
DOI:10.1039/d2ob01084d
日期:——
hydrogenation of oximes to access N-alkoxy amines and hydroxylamines, and the reaction was accelerated by trifluoroacetic acid. The practical application of this protocol was demonstrated by a gram-scale transformation and two-step synthesis of the fungicide furmecyclox (BAS 389F) in overall yields of 92 and 85%, respectively. An asymmetric protocol using chiral Ir complexes to afford chiral N-alkoxy amines was