Diastereo- and Enantioselective Synthesis of (E)-2-Methyl-1,2-syn- and (E)-2-Methyl-1,2-anti-3-pentenediols via Allenylboronate Kinetic Resolution with (dIpc)2BH and Aldehyde Allylboration
摘要:
Enantioselective hydroboration of racemic allenylboronate (+/-)-1 with 0.48 equiv of ((d)Ipc)(2)BH at -25 degrees C proceeds with efficient kinetic resolution and provides allylborane (R)-Z-4. When heated to 95 degrees C, allylborane (R)-Z-4 isomerizes to the thermodynamically more stable allylborane isomer (S)-E-7. Subsequent allylboration of aldehydes with (R)-Z-4 or (S)-E-7 at -78 degrees C followed by oxidative workup provides 1,2-syn- or 1,2-anti-diols, 2 or 3, respectively, in 87-94% ee.
Diastereo- and Enantioselective Synthesis of (E)-2-Methyl-1,2-syn- and (E)-2-Methyl-1,2-anti-3-pentenediols via Allenylboronate Kinetic Resolution with (dIpc)2BH and Aldehyde Allylboration
摘要:
Enantioselective hydroboration of racemic allenylboronate (+/-)-1 with 0.48 equiv of ((d)Ipc)(2)BH at -25 degrees C proceeds with efficient kinetic resolution and provides allylborane (R)-Z-4. When heated to 95 degrees C, allylborane (R)-Z-4 isomerizes to the thermodynamically more stable allylborane isomer (S)-E-7. Subsequent allylboration of aldehydes with (R)-Z-4 or (S)-E-7 at -78 degrees C followed by oxidative workup provides 1,2-syn- or 1,2-anti-diols, 2 or 3, respectively, in 87-94% ee.
Zn/InCl<sub>3</sub>-Mediated Pinacol Cross-Coupling Reactions of Aldehydes with α,β-Unsaturated Ketones in Aqueous Media
作者:Yong-Sheng Yang、Zhi-Liang Shen、Teck-Peng Loh
DOI:10.1021/ol900619d
日期:2009.5.21
A zinc/indium chloride-mediated pinacol cross-coupling reaction between aldehyde and alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone in aqueous media was developed. The 1,2-diols were obtained in moderate to good yields with up to 93:7 diastereoselectivity.