作者:Luis Simón、Francisco M. Muñiz、Silvia Sáez、César Raposo、Francisca Sanz、Joaquín R. Morán
DOI:10.1002/hlca.200590133
日期:2005.7
self-association and to improve the design of the catalysts. The catalytic activity of the receptors has been tested towards the nucleophilic addition of pyrrolidine to unsaturated lactones. Since the resulting complexes were very weak in organic solvents, new receptors were developed for lactams, which showed better stabilities, and their catalytic activities were studied.
不同呫吨酮类受体(2 - 10),用于内酯和内酰胺已经制备,以及这些化合物的模仿已知酶促“氧阴离子洞”结构的可行性进行了讨论。发现受体的自缔合对复合物的形成构成了严重的缺陷。受体二聚体的X射线晶体结构使我们能够了解其自缔合的原因,并改进了催化剂的设计。已经测试了受体对吡咯烷向不饱和内酯的亲核加成的催化活性。由于所得的络合物在有机溶剂中非常弱,因此开发了内酰胺的新受体,该受体表现出更好的稳定性,并对其催化活性进行了研究。