Ligand-Enabled Gold-Catalyzed C(sp<sup>2</sup>)–N Cross-Coupling Reactions of Aryl Iodides with Amines
作者:Manjur O. Akram、Avishek Das、Indradweep Chakrabarty、Nitin T. Patil
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03082
日期:2019.10.4
example of ancillary (P,N)-ligand-enabled gold-catalyzed C-N cross-couplingreactions of aryl iodides with amines is reported. The high generality of the reaction in de novo synthesis, late-stage modifications, and cascade processes to access functionalized indolinones and carbazoles underscores the synthetic potential of the presented strategy. Monitoring the reaction with ESI-HRMS and NMR provided strong
catalyst-free decarboxylative amidation of α-ketoacids with aminesundermildconditions has been developed. Advantages of the new protocol include avoidance of metal catalysts and high levels of functional group tolerance. In addition, the reaction can be scaled up and shows high chemoselectivity. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest that singlet oxygen, generated from oxygen under irradiation, is the key
derivatives in cyclohexane and was assigned to the CT state by the observation of a substantial red shift with increasing solvent polarity or with increasing electron-withdrawing ability of the substituent. The CT emission energies were found to follow a linear relationship with the Hammett constant of the substituent and the value of the linear slope for 1-NBAs (-0.45 eV) was higher than that of 2-NBAs (-0
Selective Amidation of Unprotected Amino Alcohols Using Surfactant-in-Water Technology: A Highly Desirable Alternative to Reprotoxic Polar Aprotic Solvents
作者:Michael Parmentier、Mona K. Wagner、Kevin Magra、Fabrice Gallou
DOI:10.1021/acs.oprd.6b00133
日期:2016.6.17
A general selective and environmentally friendly method for the formation of amide bonds using a surfactant in water as medium is described. The use of readily available 1-ethyl-3-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)carbodiimide (EDC) and hydroxybenzotriazol (HOBt) as a coupling system, N-methylmorpholine (NMM), and TPGS-750-M represents mild conditions allowing for chemoselective amidation of unprotected amino
Cycling between Au(i) and Au(iii) is challenging, so gold-catalyzed cross-couplings are rare. The (MeDalphos)AuCl complex, which we showed was prone to undergo oxidative addition, is reported here to efficiently catalyze the C-N coupling of aryl iodides and amines. The transformation does not require an externaloxidant or a directing group. It is robust and works with a wide scope of aryl iodides