Termination of Mn(III)-Based Oxidative Cyclizations by Trapping with Azide
作者:Barry B. Snider、Jeremy R. Duvall
DOI:10.1021/ol049805s
日期:2004.4.1
The radicals formed in Mn(III)-based oxidative free-radical cyclizations of beta-keto esters and malonate esters can be trapped with sodium azide and Mn(III) to give cyclic and bicyclic azides in 30-80% yield. Reduction of the azide gives bi- and tricyclic lactams. [reaction: see text]
Termination of manganese(III)-based oxidative free-radical cyclizations by addition to nitriles. Formation of cyclopentanones and cyclohexanones
作者:Barry B. Snider、Brad O. Buckman
DOI:10.1021/jo00027a056
日期:1992.1
Mn(III)-based oxidative free-radical tandem cyclizations and annulations can be terminated by addition to nitriles. Cyclopentanones 20a (51%), 24a (57%), and 32a (54%) are formed in good yield. Annulation to give cyclohexanone 32b (41%) proceeds in moderate yield, although 20b (8%) and 24b (13%) are formed in poor yield in tandem cyclizations. Pyridine 39 (15%) is formed in ethanol by condensation of the enamine tautomer 37 of imine 31a with the oxidation byproduct 33a produced from radical 29a.
Asymmetric induction in manganese(III)-based oxidative free-radical cyclizations of phenylmenthyl acetoacetates and 2,5-dimethylpyrrolidine acetoacetamides
作者:Qingwei Zhang、Raju M. Mohan、Laura Cook、Sophia Kazanis、Daniel Peisach、Bruce M. Foxman、Barry B. Snider
DOI:10.1021/jo00079a006
日期:1993.12
Mn(III)-based oxidative free-radical cyclization of phenylmenthyl ester 1e afforded 90% of 13 with 86% de. Cyclization of 31b provided 56% of (+)-podocarpic acid precursor 32e with 82% de. The direction of de was opposite in these two cases. Oxidative cyclization of a-methyl beta-keto ester 44b gave a 1:1.6 mixture of 46b and 47b while alpha-propyl beta-keto ester 44d produced a > 10:1 mixture of 46d and 47d indicating that the extent and direction of de is dependent on the size of the alpha-substituent The reaction proceeds through transition states 12 and 56 with large alpha-substituents and through transition states 19 and 57 with small a-substituents. The de depends on the double-bond substitution pattern as shown by the decreased de with 37b and 37d, and selectivity in the 5-exo cyclization of 64b, 65b, 70b, and 71b is low.
KATES, STEVEN A.;DOMBROSKI, MARK A.;SNIDER, BARRY B., J. ORG. CHEM., 55,(1990) N, C. 2427-2436
作者:KATES, STEVEN A.、DOMBROSKI, MARK A.、SNIDER, BARRY B.
DOI:——
日期:——
SNIDER, BARRY B.;PATRICIA, JEFFREY J.;KATES, STEVEN A., J. ORG. CHEM., 53,(1988) N 10, C. 2137-2143
作者:SNIDER, BARRY B.、PATRICIA, JEFFREY J.、KATES, STEVEN A.