Diastereoselective Synthesis of Hexahydro-3H-pyrrolyzin-3-ones through Pd-Catalyzed Carboamination
摘要:
The reaction of readily available (5R)-5-but-3-en-1-ylpyrrolidin-2-one with aryl bromides, chlorides, or triflates in the presence of Pd-2(dba)(3), Xphos, and Cs2CO3 in 1,4-dioxane at 120 degrees C affords (5R,7aR)-5-aryl hexahydropyrrolizidin-3-ones in good to high yields through a diastereoselective carboamination reaction. Aryl iodides are less successful substrates than bromides and chlorides.
Selenium-promoted synthesis of enantiopure octahydroindolizines, hexahydro-1H-pyrrolizines and hexahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-3-ones
摘要:
Enantiomerically pure disubstituted pyrrolidines, recently synthesized from commercially available enantiomerically pure beta-aminoalcohol, were used as starting materials to synthesize enantiomerically pure hexahydro-1H-pyrrolizines and octahydroindolizine through a cyclization reaction promoted by N-(phenylseleno)phthalimide. Similarly, starting from enantiopure 5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-2-ones, enantiopure hexahydro-3H-pyrrolizin-3-ones were obtained. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Novel synthesis of CP-734432, an EP4 agonist, using Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation
作者:Sajiv K. Nair、Jean J. Matthews、Stephan J. Cripps、Chunrong Ma、Elena Z. Dovalsantos、Alan W. Grubbs、Neal W. Sach、Wolter ten Hoeve、Han Koster、Erik J. Flahive、Steven P. Tanis、Matt Renner、Jim van Wiltenburg
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.12.092
日期:2010.3
A novel and efficient asymmetric route to CP-734432, a lactam analog of PGE2, that shows selective agonism against the EP4 receptor subtype, is reported herein. The key steps include a Heck coupling to introduce the aryl ring at C-16 and a highly diastereoselective Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation to set the C-15 center. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.