Synthesis and structural characterization of five new coordination polymer chain structures using a new, Z-shaped ligand, 2,2′-bis-(4-pyridylethynyl)tolane
作者:Jeffrey E. Fiscus、Neil Pschirer、Rachael E. Hipp、Andrea M. Goforth、Craig Chapman、Sandra Shotwell、Ralph C. Layland、Mark D. Smith、Uwe H. F. Bunz、Hans-Conrad zur Loye
DOI:10.1007/s10870-005-2801-8
日期:2005.2
Using the new ligand, 2,2′-bis-(4-pyridylethynyl)tolane we have synthesized five new coordination polymers: HgBr2[2,2′-bis-(4-pyridylethynyl)tolane] (1), HgI2[2,2′-bis-(4-pyridylethynyl)tolane] (2), Ni(acetylacetonate)2[2,2′-bis-(4-pyridylethynyl)tolane] (3), Zn(acetylacetonate)2[2,2′-bis-(4-pyridylethynyl)tolane] (4), and Cu(hexafluoro acetylacetonate)2[2,2′-bis-(4-pyridylethynyl)tolane]⋅CHCl3 (5). 2,2′-Bis-(4-pyridyl ethynyl)tolane is a rigid ligand with a Z-shape that promotes the formation of zig-zag chains. Compounds 1– 5 were characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction; and compounds 1– 3 were additionally characterized by IR, elemental analysis, and thermogravimetric analysis. Compound 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with a = 29.761(3) Å, b = 5.0531(5) Å, c = 16.7823(15) Å, β = 104.090(2)∘, V = 2447.9(4) Å3, Z = 4. Each mercury is bound to two tolane ligands and two bromine anions, resulting in a tetrahedral coordination environment. Compound 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2/c, with a = 20.3061(17) Å, b = 5.6303(5) Å, c = 24.5459(19) Å, β = 110.338(2)∘, V = 2631.4(4) Å3, Z = 4. Here also, each mercury is bound to two tolane ligands and two iodine anions in a tetrahedral coordination environment. The ligand orientation differs in compounds 1 and 2 being trans oriented in 1 and cis oriented in 2. Compound 3 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 14.5947(14) Å, b = 6.3082(6) Å, c = 18.3939(18) Å, β = 112.112(2)∘, V = 1568.9(3) Å3, Z = 2. Each nickel is bound to two tolane ligands and two bidentate AcAc anions, resulting in an octahedral coordination environment. Compound 4, which is isostructural with 3, also crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 14.6990(9) Å, b = 6.2724(4) Å, c = 18.6433(11) Å, β = 112.8610(10)∘, V = 1583.86(17) Å3, Z = 2. Compound 5 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P-1 with a = 6.5487(4) Å, b = 11.6471(7) Å, c = 14.3225(9) Å, α = 70.1360(10)∘, β = 89.3990(10)∘, γ = 88.7680(10)∘, V = 1027.18(11) Å3, Z = 1. Each copper in 5 is bound to two tolane ligands and two bidentate hfAcAc anions, resulting in an octahedral coordination environment identical to that found in 3 and 4.
利用新
配体 2,2′-双-(4-
吡啶乙炔基)
甲苯,我们合成了五种新的配位聚合物:HgBr2[2,2′-双-(4-
吡啶乙炔基)
甲苯] (1)、HgI2[2,2′-双-(4-
吡啶乙炔基)
甲苯] (2)、Ni(
乙酰丙酮)2[2,2′-双-(4-
吡啶乙炔基)
甲苯] (3)、Zn(
乙酰丙酮)2[2,2′-双-(4-
吡啶乙炔基)
甲苯](4)和 Cu(
六氟乙酰丙酮)2[2,2′-双-(4-
吡啶乙炔基)
甲苯]⋅
CHCl3 (5)。2,2′-双-(4-
吡啶基
乙炔基)
甲苯是一种具有 Z 形的刚性
配体,可促进之字链的形成。化合物 1- 5 通过单晶 X 射线衍射进行表征;化合物 1- 3 还通过红外光谱、元素分析和热重分析进行表征。化合物 1 结晶于单斜空间群 C2/c,a = 29.761(3) Å,b = 5.0531(5) Å,c = 16.7823(15) Å,β = 104.090(2)∘,V = 2447.9(4) Å3,Z = 4。每个
汞都与两个
甲苯配体和两个
溴阴离子结合,形成四面体配位环境。化合物 2 在单斜空间群 P2/c 中结晶,a = 20.3061(17)埃,b = 5.6303(5)埃,c = 24.5459(19)埃,β = 110.338(2)∘,V = 2631.4(4)埃3,Z = 4。在这里,每个
汞都与两个
甲苯配体和两个
碘阴离子结合在一个四面体配位环境中。化合物 3 结晶于单斜空间群 P21/c,a=14.5947(14)埃,b=6.3082(6)埃,c=18.3939(18)埃,β=112.112(2)∘,V=1568.9(3)埃3,Z=2。每个
镍都与两个
甲苯配体和两个双齿 AcAc 阴离子结合,形成八面体配位环境。化合物 4 与 3 同结构,也在单斜空间群 P21/c 中结晶,a = 14.6990(9)埃,b = 6.2724(4)埃,c = 18.6433(11)埃,β = 112.8610(10)∘,V = 1583.86(17)埃3,Z = 2。化合物 5 在三linic 空间群 P-1 中结晶,a = 6.5487(4)埃,b = 11.6471(7)埃,c = 14.3225(9)埃,α = 70.1360(10)∘,β = 89.3990(10)∘,γ = 88.7680(10)∘,V = 1027.18(11)埃3,Z = 1。5 中的每个
铜都与两个
甲苯配体和两个双齿 hfAcAc 阴离子结合,形成了与 3 和 4 中相同的八面体配位环境。