2-Pyrrolidinecarboxylic Acid Ionic Liquid as a Highly Efficient Organocatalyst for the Asymmetric One-Pot Mannich Reaction
作者:Xin Zheng、Yun-Bo Qian、Yongmei Wang
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.200901088
日期:2010.1
A novel one-pot three-component asymmetricMannichreaction using [EMIm][Pro] (1) as a catalyst has been developed. By employing this new reaction system, a variety of optically active β-amino carbonyl compounds were synthesized in up to 99 % yield with up to >99 dr and >99 % ee. The reaction conditions have been optimized and the mechanism for the asymmetric induction is discussed.
Direct asymmetric three-componentMannichreaction involving simple ketones (such as cyclohexanone, acetone, and acetophenone) as donors and catalyzing by silver tartaric acid-derived phosphate was realized to afford a series of optically active β-amino-ketone derivatives in high yields (up to 96%) and good-to-high enantioselectivities (up to 97%) with moderate-to-good diastereoselectivities. This
Chiral Brønsted Acid-Catalyzed Direct Asymmetric Mannich Reaction
作者:Qi-Xiang Guo、Hua Liu、Chang Guo、Shi-Wei Luo、Yi Gu、Liu-Zhu Gong
DOI:10.1021/ja068236b
日期:2007.4.1
A chiral Bronsted acid-catalyzed direct asymmetric Mannich reaction has been described. Various phosphoric acids, prepared from BINOL and H-8-BINOL derivatives, have been evaluated for catalyzing the direct Mannich reaction. In the presence of a truly catalytic amount of the phosphoric acid, anti-selective Mannich reactions of cyclic ketones with a wide scope of aldimines were obtained in high yields with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 98% ee) and high diastereomeric ratios (up to 98/2 dr). A one-pot Mannich reaction using aromatic ketones as donors proceeded smoothly to give beta-amino carbonyls with fairly good enantioselectivities.
Utilization of biocatalytic promiscuity for direct Mannich reaction
A lipase-catalyzed direct Mannich reaction of arylamines with aromatic aldehydes and ketones including cyclohexanone, butanone and 1-hydroxy-2-propanone was developed under EtOH/H2O system in a "one-pot" strategy. A series of experiments on the promiscuous activity of lipases were performed to optimize the biocatalytic process, and a wide scope of substrates was expanded with good yields. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Enzyme-catalyzed asymmetric Mannich reaction using acylase from Aspergillus melleus
作者:Zhi Guan、Jian Song、Yang Xue、Da-Cheng Yang、Yan-Hong He
DOI:10.1016/j.molcatb.2014.11.007
日期:2015.1
Acylase I from Aspergillus melleus (AMA) displayed catalytic promiscuity towards one-pot asymmetric Mannich reaction in acetonitrile for the first time. AMA showed favourable catalytic activity with good adaptability to different substrates. The activity and stereoselectivity of the enzyme could be improved by adjusting solvent, pH, water content, temperature, molar ratio of substrates and enzyme loading. The enantioselectivities up to 89% ee, diastereoselectivities up to 90:10 dr (syn/anti) and yields up to 82% were achieved. This work offered a novel case of enzyme catalytic promiscuity and a potential synthetic method for organic chemistry. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.