Recognition by new symmetrically substituted chiral diphenyl- and di-tert-butylpyridino-18-crown-6 and asymmetrically substituted chiral dimethylpyridino-18-crown-6 ligands of the enantiomers of various organic ammonium perchlorates
摘要:
Three new chiral pyridino-18-crown-6 ligands have been prepared. These ligands contain either two phenyl, two tert-butyl, or two methyl substituents on chiral macroring carbon atoms. The chiral di-tert-butyl-substituted diester crown analogue was also prepared. The starting chiral di-tert-butyl-substituted tetraethylene glycol needed to prepare the two di-tert-butyl-substituted crowns was obtained from chiral tert-butyl-1,2-ethanediol, which was resolved from its bis(hydrogen phthalate) brucine salt. A high degree of chiral recognition in CD2Cl2 of the enantiomers of [alpha-(1-naphthyl)ethyl]ammonium perchlorate (NapEt) was shown by the diphenyl- and di-tert-butyl-substituted crowns as measured by differences in the free energy of activation (DELTA-G(c) double-ended-dagger) values determined by temperature-dependent H-1 NMR spectroscopy. The diphenyl- and di-tert-butyl-substituted crowns also exhibited high chiral recognition for the enantiomers of NapEt and other chiral organic ammonium salts in methanol and methanol-chloroform mixtures as shown by a large difference in the log K values determined by a direct H-1 NMR technique.
Proton-ionizable crown compounds. 2. Synthesis, complexation properties, and structural studies of macrocyclic polyether-diester ligands containing a 4-hydroxypyridine subcyclic unit
作者:Reed M. Izatt、Jerald S. Bradshaw、Mary Lee Colter、Yohji Nakatsuji、Neil O. Spencer、Michael F. Brown、Giuseppi Arena、Pui Kwan Tse、Bruce E. Wilson
DOI:10.1021/jo00224a043
日期:1985.11
BRADSHAW, J. S.;COLTER, M. L.;NAKATSUJI, Y.;SPENCER, N. O.;BROWN, M. F.;I+, J. ORG. CHEM., 1985, 50, N 24, 4865-4872
作者:BRADSHAW, J. S.、COLTER, M. L.、NAKATSUJI, Y.、SPENCER, N. O.、BROWN, M. F.、I+