Oxidation of cyclohexene with molecular oxygen catalyzed by cobalt porphyrin complexes immobilized on montmorillonite
摘要:
Composite materials were prepared by intercalating cationic porphyrinato cobalt complexes with the substituents of the quaternary ammonium salt of heterocyclic amine into a montmorillonite interlayer. Using these clay interlayer-fixed porphyrinato cobalt complexes as catalyst, the epoxidation of cyclohexene by oxygen molecules was examined. The prepared intercalation compounds have mesopores with an average diameter of about 12 nm, and their specific surface area increased in proportion to the amount of the intercalated porphyrinato cobalt complexes. It was proven that the porphyrinato, cobalt complex was intercalated between montmorillonite layers functioned as a pillaring agent. A pillared clay catalyst, which was prepared by intercalating a [meso-tetrakis(1-ethyl-3-pyridinio)porphyrinato] cobalt complex into the montmorillonite interlayer, showed the highest catalytic activity forming 1,2-epoxycyclohexane preferentially in the presence of isobutyraldehyde. It is suggested that montmorillonite contributes to the stabilization of the porphyrinato cobalt complex, and also plays a role in accelerating oxidation by activating oxygen molecules by way of constructing a reaction field that is regulated three-dimensionally through electrostatic interaction with guest molecules. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
本工作阐明了卟啉环上配位侧基在决定金属化反应程度以及卟啉配位聚合物形成中的作用。吡啶卟啉异构体的配位聚合物在不同温度下热解后的电催化活性已得到研究。通过XRD,XPS,SEM,TEM和BET技术对热解材料进行了表征。通过用样品修饰玻碳电极(正常和热解形式)来研究样品的电催化行为。使用聚合的吡啶基卟啉的热解样品在800°C下改性的电极可作为还原二氧的良好电催化剂。在碱性介质中为2 O 2。