高效动力学拆分 (KR) 发生在外消旋 3-aryl-1-indanones 的不对称转移氢化 (ATH) 反应中,使用商业 ( R , R )-或 ( S , S )-Ts-DENEB 作为催化剂,a 1:5 HCO 2 H和Et 3 N的混合物作为氢源和MeOH作为溶剂。这个过程在室温下产生几乎相等的顺式-3-芳基二氢萘并具有高 dr 和 ee 的产率,以及具有优异 ee 的未反应的 3-芳基二氢萘酮。使用 ATH-KR 方案生成的 3-芳基茚满醇和 3-芳基茚满酮的立体选择性转化形成 (+)-吲达曲林并具有合成价值 ( R)-6-甲基-4-苯基香豆素,是制备( R )-托特罗定、( S )-4-aryl-3,4-dihydroquinoline-2( 1H )-one和( S )的关键中间体-4-aryl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-1(2 H )-one。
Superacid-Catalyzed Reactions of Cinnamic Acids and the Role of Superelectrophiles<sup>1</sup>
作者:Rendy、Yun Zhang、Aaron McElrea、Alma Gomez、Douglas A. Klumpp
DOI:10.1021/jo030327t
日期:2004.4.1
formation of dicationic intermediates (superelectrophiles), and the reactions can lead to either chalcone-type products or indanone products. The directobservation of a dicationic species (by low-temperature 13C NMR) is reported. We provide clear evidence that protonated carboxylic acid groups (or the corresponding acyl cation) can enhance the reactivity of an adjacent electrophilic center. Triflic acid
已经研究了肉桂酸和相关化合物的化学性质。在超酸催化的芳烃反应中,提出了两种相互竞争的反应机理。两种机理都涉及形成阳离子型中间体(超亲电子试剂),并且这些反应可导致查尔酮类产物或茚满酮产物。据报道直接观察到一种特殊的物质(通过低温13 C NMR)。我们提供了明确的证据,表明质子化的羧酸基团(或相应的酰基阳离子)可以增强相邻亲电中心的反应活性。三氟甲磺酸还被发现是从肉桂酸直接合成某些缺电子的查耳酮和杂环查耳酮的有效酸催化剂。
Polyphosphoric acid-catalysedcyclisation of derivatives of crotonophenone and chalcone is shown to be a general reaction which occurs without migration of aryl substituents evident with other Friedel-Crafts catalysts. Two other reactions, however, may intervene: hydrogenation and α-carbonyl cleavage. Thus 4-bromochalcone gives 3 - (p - bromophenyl) -1 - phenylpropan -1 - one, 3 - (p - bromophenyl)indan
Efficient kinetic resolution in the asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of 3-aryl-indanones: applications to a short synthesis of (+)-indatraline and a formal synthesis of (<i>R</i>)-tolterodine
作者:Songsoon Park、Hyeon-Kyu Lee
DOI:10.1039/d1ra04538e
日期:——
Efficient kinetic resolution (KR) occurs in asymmetric transfer hydrogenation (ATH) reactions of racemic 3-aryl-1-indanones using commercial (R,R)- or (S,S)-Ts-DENEB as a catalyst, a 1 : 5 mixture of HCO2H and Et3N as a hydrogen source and MeOH as solvent. This process at room temperature produces near equal yields of cis-3-arylindanols with high dr and ee, and unreacted 3-arylindanones with excellent
高效动力学拆分 (KR) 发生在外消旋 3-aryl-1-indanones 的不对称转移氢化 (ATH) 反应中,使用商业 ( R , R )-或 ( S , S )-Ts-DENEB 作为催化剂,a 1:5 HCO 2 H和Et 3 N的混合物作为氢源和MeOH作为溶剂。这个过程在室温下产生几乎相等的顺式-3-芳基二氢萘并具有高 dr 和 ee 的产率,以及具有优异 ee 的未反应的 3-芳基二氢萘酮。使用 ATH-KR 方案生成的 3-芳基茚满醇和 3-芳基茚满酮的立体选择性转化形成 (+)-吲达曲林并具有合成价值 ( R)-6-甲基-4-苯基香豆素,是制备( R )-托特罗定、( S )-4-aryl-3,4-dihydroquinoline-2( 1H )-one和( S )的关键中间体-4-aryl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-1(2 H )-one。