Solvent-free multicomponent synthesis of pyranopyrazoles: per-6-amino-β-cyclodextrin as a remarkable catalyst and host
摘要:
A simple, green and efficient protocol is developed with per-6-amino-beta-cyclodextrin (per-6-ABCD) which acts simultaneously as a supramolecular host and as an efficient solid base catalyst for the solvent-free syntheses of various dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole derivatives involving a four-component reaction. This atom-economical protocol, reported for the first time with ketones also, includes a much milder procedure, does not involve any tedious work-up or purification, avoids hazardous reagents/byproducts and results in near quantitative yields. The catalyst can be reused at least six times without any change in its catalytic activity. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Supported palladium oxide nanoparticles in Al-SBA-15 as an efficient and reusable catalyst for the synthesis of pyranopyrazole and benzylpyrazolyl coumarin derivatives via multicomponent reactions
作者:Majid M. Heravi、Reihaneh Malakooti、Kosar Kafshdarzadeh、Zahra Amiri、Vahideh Zadsirjan、Hassan Atashin
DOI:10.1007/s11164-021-04619-z
日期:2022.1
An eco-friendly method for diversity-oriented synthesis of substituted dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole and benzylpyrazolyl coumarin derivatives has been achieved via one-pot and multicomponent reaction in the presence of PdO/Al-SBA-15 as an efficient and recyclable catalyst in H2O/EtOH under reflux conditions. The significant merits of this method are wide scope, high yields of the desired products, short
在 PdO/Al-SBA-15 存在下,通过一锅多组分反应,实现了一种生态友好的方法,用于合成取代二氢吡喃并[2,3- c ]吡唑和苄基吡唑基香豆素衍生物,作为一种高效且回流条件下在 H 2 O/EtOH 中的可回收催化剂。该方法的显着优点是适用范围广、所需产物收率高、反应时间短和后处理程序简单。此外,这种纳米催化剂被简单地回收和重复使用五次,而催化活性和性能没有显着损失。 图形概要
Facile synthesis of pyranopyrazoles and 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones by a Ti-grafted polyamidoamine dendritic silica hybrid catalyst via a dual activation route
作者:P. S. Sinija、K. Sreekumar
DOI:10.1039/c5ra16723j
日期:——
preparation of biologically potent pyranopyrazoles and 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones are described here. A Ti-grafted polyamidoamine dendritic silica hybrid catalyst was successfully synthesized, and its catalytic performance was studied in two important multicomponent reactions such as Biginelli reaction and pyranopyrazole synthesis. Studies demonstrate that the crystalline pore wall structure of the dendritic
Bovine serum albumin catalyzed one-pot, three-component synthesis of dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole derivatives in aqueous ethanol
作者:Kiran S. Dalal、Yogesh A. Tayade、Yogesh B. Wagh、Darshak R. Trivedi、Dipak S. Dalal、Bhushan L. Chaudhari
DOI:10.1039/c5ra13014j
日期:——
(BSA) catalyzed synthesis of dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazolederivatives via a one pot, three component reaction of an aldehyde/ketone/isatin, malononitrile and 3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-(4H)-one in H2O–EtOH (7 : 3) at ambient temperature was developed in this work. The catalyst was found to work efficiently for aldehydes, ketones and isatins to give the corresponding dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole and spiro[indoline-3
牛血清白蛋白(BSA)通过一锅,醛/酮/ Isatin,丙二腈和3-甲基-1 H-吡唑-5-(4)的三组分反应催化合成二氢吡喃并[2,3- c ]吡唑衍生物在这项工作中,在环境温度下在H 2 O–EtOH(7:3)中形成了H)-1。发现该催化剂可有效地用于醛,酮和靛红,得到相应的二氢吡喃并[2,3- c ]吡唑和螺[吲哚啉-3,4'-吡喃并[2,3- c][吡唑]衍生物的收率很高。BSA对各种醛,芳族/脂肪族酮和取代的isatins表现出广泛的催化混杂性。使用对环境无害的方案,催化剂的可重复使用性,避免使用有害溶剂,优异的收率,易于加工且不会形成副产物,使得BSA成为进一步用作生物催化剂的有吸引力的候选者。
Multicomponent synthesis of dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles catalyzed by lipase from Aspergillus niger
作者:Pranjal P. Bora、Manisha Bihani、Ghanashyam Bez
DOI:10.1016/j.molcatb.2013.03.015
日期:2013.8
Lipase from Aspergillus niger (ANL) was found to be an extremely effective catalyst for four-component synthesis of dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazoles from a stoichiometric mixture of ethyl acetoacetate, hydrazine hydrate, aldehyde/ketone, and malononitrile in ethanol. The lipase ANL showed a broad range of enzymatic promiscuity toward various aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes as well as ketones. Use of environmentally benign biocatalyst, reusability of the catalyst, room temperature reaction conditions, no hazardous solvent, and excellent yields are some of the important features of this protocol. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.