Novel Benzo-1,2,3-thiadiazole-7-carboxylate Derivatives As Plant Activators and the Development of Their Agricultural Applications
摘要:
Plant activators are a novel kind of agrochemicals that could induce resistance in many plants against a broad spectrum of diseases. To date, only few plant activators have been commercialized. In order to develop novel plant activators, a series of benzo-1,2,3-thiadiazole-7-carboxylate derivatives were synthesized, and the structures were characterized by H-1 NMR, IR, elemental analyses, and HRMS or MS. Their potential systemic acquired resistance as plant activators was evaluated as well. Most of them showed good activity, especially, fluoro-containing compounds 3d and 3e, which displayed excellent SAR-inducing activity against cucumber Erysiphe cichoracearum and Colletotrichum lagenarium in assay screening. Field test results illustrated that compounds 3d and 3e were more potent than the commercial plant activator, S-methyl benzo[1,2,3]thiadiazole-7-carbothioate (BTH) toward these pathogens. Further, the preparation of compound 3d is more facile than BTH with lower cost, which will be helpful for further applications in agricultural plant protection.
Novel Benzo-1,2,3-thiadiazole-7-carboxylate Derivatives As Plant Activators and the Development of Their Agricultural Applications
摘要:
Plant activators are a novel kind of agrochemicals that could induce resistance in many plants against a broad spectrum of diseases. To date, only few plant activators have been commercialized. In order to develop novel plant activators, a series of benzo-1,2,3-thiadiazole-7-carboxylate derivatives were synthesized, and the structures were characterized by H-1 NMR, IR, elemental analyses, and HRMS or MS. Their potential systemic acquired resistance as plant activators was evaluated as well. Most of them showed good activity, especially, fluoro-containing compounds 3d and 3e, which displayed excellent SAR-inducing activity against cucumber Erysiphe cichoracearum and Colletotrichum lagenarium in assay screening. Field test results illustrated that compounds 3d and 3e were more potent than the commercial plant activator, S-methyl benzo[1,2,3]thiadiazole-7-carbothioate (BTH) toward these pathogens. Further, the preparation of compound 3d is more facile than BTH with lower cost, which will be helpful for further applications in agricultural plant protection.
The synthetic protocol for α-bromocarbonyl compounds via brominations
作者:Yumi Murata、Kentaro Takeuchi、Takashi Nishikata
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2019.03.048
日期:2019.5
α-bromocarbonyl compounds are not summarized. Generally, α-bromocarbonyl compounds can be synthesized from the corresponding carboxylic acids via α-bromo acid bromide, but the brominations of carboxylic acids are sometimes problematic. In this paper, we will report some technical information for a bromination and synthetic examples of representative α-bromocarbonyl compounds.
The Pd-catalyzed vinylationreactions of aryl iodides using 1,2-dibromoethane is developed for the synthesis of styrenes and stilbenes. In these reactions, vinyl bromide is generated from 1,2-dibromoethane and then undergoes reductive cross-coupling with aryl iodides, affording styrene products. Under slightly modified reaction conditions, styrenes can continue reacting with vinyl bromide to form E-stilbenes