Cobalt(<scp>i</scp>)-catalysed CH-alkylation of terminal olefins, and beyond
作者:Maciej Giedyk、Katarzyna Goliszewska、Keith ó Proinsias、Dorota Gryko
DOI:10.1039/c5cc07363d
日期:——
Cobalester, a natural nontoxic vitamin B12 derivative was found to catalyse unusual olefinic sp2 C-H alkylation with diazo reagents as a carbenesource instead of the expected cyclopropanation.
scalable two-step one-pot procedure for the preparation of cycloalkenes substituted with a functionalized alkyl side chain is reported. This method is based on a triethylborane-mediated iodine atom transferradical addition (ATRA) of 1-iodoesters and related compounds to methylenecycloalkanes followed by treatment of the intermediate tertiary iodide with 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) to
Degenerative xanthate transfer to olefins under visible-light photocatalysis
作者:Atsushi Kaga、Xiangyang Wu、Joel Yi Jie Lim、Hirohito Hayashi、Yunpeng Lu、Edwin K L Yeow、Shunsuke Chiba
DOI:10.3762/bjoc.14.283
日期:——
The degenerative transfer of xanthates to olefins is enabled by the iridium-based photocatalyst [IrdF(CF3)ppy}2(dtbbpy)](PF6) under blue LED light irradiation. Detailed mechanistic investigations through kinetics and photophysical studies revealed that the process operates under a radical chain mechanism, which is initiated through triplet-sensitization of xanthates by the long-lived triplet state
Coupling Reaction of Alkenes with α-Bromo Carboxylic Acid Derivatives Using Nickel Boride and Borohydride Exchange Resin in Methanol
作者:Meyoung Ju Joung、Jin Hee Ahn、Dong Won Lee、Nung Min Yoon
DOI:10.1021/jo972019z
日期:1998.4.1
Discovery of (3<i>S</i>,3a<i>R</i>)-2-(3-Chloro-4-cyanophenyl)-3-cyclopentyl-3,3a,4,5-tetrahydro-2<i>H</i>-benzo[<i>g</i>]indazole-7-carboxylic Acid (PF-3882845), an Orally Efficacious Mineralocorticoid Receptor (MR) Antagonist for Hypertension and Nephropathy
作者:Marvin J. Meyers、Graciela B. Arhancet、Susan L. Hockerman、Xiangyang Chen、Scott A. Long、Matthew W. Mahoney、Joseph R. Rico、Danny J. Garland、James. R. Blinn、Joe T. Collins、Shengtian Yang、Horng-Chih Huang、Kevin F. McGee、Jay M. Wendling、Jessica D. Dietz、Maria A. Payne、Bruce L. Homer、Marcia I. Heron、David B. Reitz、Xiao Hu
DOI:10.1021/jm100505n
日期:2010.8.26
We have discovered a novel class of nonsteroidal pyrazoline antagonists of the mineralocorticoid receptor (M R) that show excellent potency and selectivity against other nuclear receptors. Early analogues were poorly soluble and had a propensity to inhibit the hERG channel. Remarkably, both of these challenges were overcome by incorporation of a single carboxylate moiety. Structural modification of carboxylate-containing lead R-4g with a wide range of substituents at each position of the pyrazoline ring resulted in R-12o, which shows excellent activity against MR and reasonable pharmacokinetic profile. Introduction of conformational restriction led to a novel series characterized by exquisite potency and favorable steroid receptor selectivity and pharmacokinetic profile. Oral dosing of 3S,3aR-27d (PF-3882845) in the Dahl salt sensitive preclinical model of salt-induced hypertension and nephropathy showed blood pressure attenuation significantly greater than that with eplerenone, reduction in urinary albumin, and renal protection. As a result of these findings, 3S,3aR-27d was advanced to clinical studies.