Material Safety Data Sheet Section 1. Identification of the substance Product Name: Methyl 3-(4-methylphenyl)benzoate Synonyms: Section 2. Hazards identification Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin, and if swallowed. Section 3. Composition/information on ingredients. Ingredient name: Methyl 3-(4-methylphenyl)benzoate CAS number: 114772-33-7 Section 4. First aid measures Skin contact: Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing and shoes. If irritation persists, seek medical attention. Eye contact: Immediately wash skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Assure adequate flushing of the eyes by separating the eyelids with fingers. If irritation persists, seek medical attention. Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. In severe cases or if symptoms persist, seek medical attention. Ingestion: Wash out mouth with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention. Section 5. Fire fighting measures In the event of a fire involving this material, alone or in combination with other materials, use dry powder or carbon dioxide extinguishers. Protective clothing and self-contained breathing apparatus should be worn. Section 6. Accidental release measures Personal precautions: Wear suitable personal protective equipment which performs satisfactorily and meets local/state/national standards. Respiratory precaution: Wear approved mask/respirator Hand precaution: Wear suitable gloves/gauntlets Skin protection: Wear suitable protective clothing Eye protection: Wear suitable eye protection Methods for cleaning up: Mix with sand or similar inert absorbent material, sweep up and keep in a tightly closed container for disposal. See section 12. Environmental precautions: Do not allow material to enter drains or water courses. Section 7. Handling and storage Handling: This product should be handled only by, or under the close supervision of, those properly qualified in the handling and use of potentially hazardous chemicals, who should take into account the fire, health and chemical hazard data given on this sheet. Store in closed vessels. Storage: Section 8. Exposure Controls / Personal protection Engineering Controls: Use only in a chemical fume hood. Personal protective equipment: Wear laboratory clothing, chemical-resistant gloves and safety goggles. General hydiene measures: Wash thoroughly after handling. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. Section 9. Physical and chemical properties Appearance: Not specified Boiling point: No data No data Melting point: Flash point: No data Density: No data Molecular formula: C15H14O2 Molecular weight: 226.3 Section 10. Stability and reactivity Conditions to avoid: Heat, flames and sparks. Materials to avoid: Oxidizing agents. Possible hazardous combustion products: Carbon monoxide. Section 11. Toxicological information No data. Section 12. Ecological information No data. Section 13. Disposal consideration Arrange disposal as special waste, by licensed disposal company, in consultation with local waste disposal authority, in accordance with national and regional regulations. Section 14. Transportation information Non-harzardous for air and ground transportation. Section 15. Regulatory information No chemicals in this material are subject to the reporting requirements of SARA Title III, Section 302, or have known CAS numbers that exceed the threshold reporting levels established by SARA Title III, Section 313.
Correlation of Anti-HIV Activity with Anion Spacing in a Series of Cosalane Analogues with Extended Polycarboxylate Pharmacophores
摘要:
Cosalane and its synthetic derivatives inhibit the binding of gp120 to CD4 as well as the fusion of the viral envelope with the cell membrane. The binding of the cosalanes to CD4 is proposed to involve ionic interactions of the negatively charged carboxylates of the ligands with positively charged arginine and lysine amino acid side chains of the protein. To investigate the effect of anion spacing on anti-HIV activity in the cosalane system, a series of cosalane tetracarboxylates was synthesized in which the two proximal and two distal carboxylates are separated by 6-12 atoms. Maximum activity was observed when the proximal and distal carboxylates are separated by 8 atoms. In a series of cosalane amino acid derivatives containing glutamic acid, glycine, aspartic acid, beta -alanine, leucine, and phenylalanine residues, maximum activity was displayed by the di(glutamic acid) analogue. A hypothetical model has been devised for the binding of the cosalane di(glutamic acid) conjugate to CD4. In general, the compounds in this series are more potent against HIV-1(RF) in CEM-SS cells than they are vs HIV-1(IIIB) in MT-4 cells, and they are least potent vs HIV-2(ROD) in MT-4 cells.
Nanocrystalline Titania-Supported Palladium(0) Nanoparticles for Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling of Aryl and Heteroaryl Halides
作者:B. Sreedhar、Divya Yada、P. Surendra Reddy
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201100012
日期:2011.10
The Suzuki cross-coupling reaction of various aryl and heteroarylhalides with arylboronic and heteroarylboronic acids was studied using a titania-supportedpalladium(0) catalyst at room temperature under air. The conversion and selectivity results obtained for many substrates were excellent and similar to those provided by more active or even homogeneous catalysts. The methodology is similarly effective
A Highly Efficient Monophosphine Ligand for Parts per Million Levels Pd-Catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling of (Hetero)Aryl Chlorides
作者:Pui Ying Choy、On Ying Yuen、Man Pan Leung、Wing Kin Chow、Fuk Yee Kwong
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.202000068
日期:2020.5.22
A new indolylphosphine WK‐phos has been synthesized for Pd‐catalyzed Suzuki–Miyauracoupling of (hetero)aryl chlorides with (alkyl)arylboronicacids. The catalyst system with this new ligand was found to be highly effective in facilitating the reaction even at catalyst loading levels in the parts per million range (e.g. 10 ppm).
Direct Synthesis of Ketones from Methyl Esters by Nickel‐Catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling
作者:Yan‐Long Zheng、Pei‐Pei Xie、Omid Daneshfar、Kendall N. Houk、Xin Hong、Stephen G. Newman
DOI:10.1002/anie.202103327
日期:2021.6.7
direct conversion of alkyl esters to ketones has been hindered by the sluggish reactivity of the starting materials and the susceptibility of the product towards subsequent nucleophilic attack. We have now achieved a cross-coupling approach to this transformation using nickel, a bulky N-heterocyclic carbene ligand, and alkyl organoboron coupling partners. 65 alkylketonesbearing diverse functional groups
烷基酯向酮的直接转化受到起始材料缓慢的反应性和产物对随后亲核攻击的敏感性的阻碍。我们现在已经使用镍、一种庞大的 N-杂环卡宾配体和烷基有机硼偶联伙伴实现了这种转化的交叉偶联方法。用这种方法合成了 65 个带有不同官能团和杂环支架的烷基酮。对于带有易于被 Ni 裂解的其他键的多功能底物的 C(酰基)-O 键活化,观察到催化剂控制的化学选择性,包括芳醚、芳基氟和 N-Ph 酰胺官能团。密度泛函理论计算为 Ni 0 /Ni II提供了机械支持 催化循环,并证明稳定的大催化剂和底物之间的非共价相互作用对反应的成功至关重要。
<i>para</i>-Selective arylation and alkenylation of monosubstituted arenes using thianthrene <i>S</i>-oxide as a transient mediator
作者:Xiao-Yue Chen、Xiao-Xue Nie、Yichen Wu、Peng Wang
DOI:10.1039/d0cc00641f
日期:——
Using thianthrene S-oxide (TTSO) as a transient mediator, para-arylation and alkenylation of mono-substituted arenes have been demonstrated via a para-selective thianthrenation/Pd-catalyzed thio-Suzuki-Miyaura coupling sequence under mild conditions. This reaction features a broad substrate scope, and functional group and heterocycle tolerance. The versatility of this approach was further demonstrated
A atom-efficient cross-coupling reaction of aryl iodides with triarylbismuths catalyzed by immobilization of palladium(II)-Schiff base complex in MCM-41
作者:Caifeng Xu、Lin Yin、Bin Huang、Haiyi Liu、Mingzhong Cai
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2016.01.052
日期:2016.4
The first phosphine-free heterogeneous atom-efficient cross-coupling of aryl iodides with triarylbismuths was achieved in NMP using K2CO3 as base at 110 °C in the presence of 2 mol % of an MCM-41-immobilized palladium(II)-Schiff base complex [MCM-41-N,N-Pd(OAc)2], yielding a variety of unsymmetrical biaryls in good to excellent yields. This new heterogeneous palladium catalyst exhibits high catalytic
在NMP中,在2 mol%固定有MCM-41的钯(II)存在下,使用K 2 CO 3作为碱,在NMP中实现了芳基碘化物与三芳基铋的首次无膦异质原子效率交叉偶联。-席夫碱配合物[MCM-41-N,N-Pd(OAc)2 ],可产生多种不对称的联芳基,收率高至优异。这种新型的非均相钯催化剂显示出高催化活性,可以通过简单过滤反应溶液进行回收,并循环使用至少10次,而活性没有降低。我们的系统不仅避免使用膦配体,而且解决了钯催化剂回收和再利用的基本问题。