的反应p -toluenesulfonylmethyl胩(TOSMIC)用α-溴代化合物有效地导致α-磺化酮,酯和酰胺的报道,其中TOSMIC作为磺酰化剂的显式的新角色被揭露首次。通过对照实验和DFT计算进行的机理研究表明,该反应是由Cu(OTf)2催化的TosMIC水合引发的,形成了甲酰胺中间体,该中间体在Cs 2 CO 3添加剂的介导下易于进行C-S键裂解。
Activemethylenecompounds are selectively monoalkylated with alkyl halides in benzene using 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) as a base. Selectivity of monoalkylation decreases when the reaction is carried out in a polar solvent. Ethyl acetoacetate is O-acylated with acyl halides in the presence of DBU in acetonitrile to give the (E)-enol esters stereoselectively.