Synthesis of Acyclic Nucleotide Analogues Derived from 6-(sec- or tert-Alkyl)purines via Coupling of 6-Chloropurine Derivatives with Organocuprates
作者:Hana Dvořáková、Dalimil Dvořák、Antonín Holý
DOI:10.1135/cccc19982065
日期:——
Coupling of 9-[2-(diisopropyloxyphosphonylmethoxy)ethyl]-6-chloropurine (23) (and (R)-9-[2-(diisopropyloxyphosphonylmethoxy)propyl]-6-chloropurine (24), respectively) with organocuprates derived from Grignard reagents afforded after deprotection 6-(sec- or tert-alkyl) substituted phosphonates 31-36. As a model a series of 6-(sec- or tert-alkyl)purines 2-12 was also prepared.
A series of novel 9-, 7- and 3-substituted 2- or 6-guanidinopurines as analogues of potent antiviral and immunobiologically active compound enantiomers of PMPDAP was synthesized and evaluated for their biological activity. Compounds containing the combination of guanidino and amino group at the purine moiety enhanced the interferon-gamma-triggered NO production in murine macrophages and stimulated the secretion of cytokines and chemokines in both murine macrophages and human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. The most active compounds are 27 and 54. None of the compounds tested exhibited any significant cytostatic effect or antiviral effect. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.