state is unreactive, decaying to the ground state with a 155 ps lifetime. The experimentally observed photochemical intermediates and excited states were assigned by comparing calculated (DFT) and experimental IR spectra. The different behavior of the chloro and bromo complexes from that of the iodo complex is caused by different characters of the lowest triplet excited states.
研究了反式(X,X)-[Ru(X)(2)(CO)(2)(bpy)](X = Cl,Br,I)的配合物的超快光
化学,以了解其的激发态反应性。赤道的CO
配体,与
2,2'-联吡啶配体(bpy)反式配位。TD-DFT计算确定了最低的电子跃迁和单重态激发态,即混合X-> bpy / Ru-> bpy
配体到
配体/
金属到
配体的电荷转移(LLCT / MLCT)。在nu(CO)振动范围内的皮秒时间分辨IR光谱显示,对于X = Cl和Br,亚皮秒CO解离伴随X-Ru-X部分弯曲,产生五配位中间体trans(X, X)-[Ru(X)(2)(CO)(bpy)]。轴向卤化物
配体向赤道空位和溶剂(CH(3)CN)的最终移动的时间常数为13-15 ps,形成光产物顺(X,X)-[Ru(X)(2)(CO)(CH(3)CN)(bpy)]。对于X = I,光填充的(1)LLCT / MLCT激发态同时经历皮秒级CO解离和弛