Steroidal silicon side-chain analogs as potential antifertility agents
摘要:
A number of silicon-substituted analogues of ethynylestradiol that exhibit modified and enhanced biological activities have been synthesized. Particularly noteworthy are a group of [(trialkylsilyl)ethynyl]estradiol analogues that exhibit high antifertility potency and markedly reduced estrogenic activity. The best compounds synthesized are 17 alpha-[(triethylsilyl)ethynyl]estradiol (5) and 17 alpha-[(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)ethynyl]estradiol (33), which show a separation of antifertility from estrogenic activity in the rat. The results of structure-activity studies indicate a good correlation between the observed biological activities and the calculated van der Waals volumes of the three variable silicon substituents.
Steroidal silicon side-chain analogs as potential antifertility agents
摘要:
A number of silicon-substituted analogues of ethynylestradiol that exhibit modified and enhanced biological activities have been synthesized. Particularly noteworthy are a group of [(trialkylsilyl)ethynyl]estradiol analogues that exhibit high antifertility potency and markedly reduced estrogenic activity. The best compounds synthesized are 17 alpha-[(triethylsilyl)ethynyl]estradiol (5) and 17 alpha-[(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)ethynyl]estradiol (33), which show a separation of antifertility from estrogenic activity in the rat. The results of structure-activity studies indicate a good correlation between the observed biological activities and the calculated van der Waals volumes of the three variable silicon substituents.
Synthesis of Terpene and Steroid Dimers and Trimers Having Cyclobutadienyl−Co and Aromatic Tethers
作者:Miguel A. Sierra、M. Rosario Torres、María C. de la Torre、Elsa Álvaro
DOI:10.1021/jo0703698
日期:2007.5.1
The reaction of natural product derived propargylic alcohols with CpCo(CO)(2) produces three new types of natural product hybrids having two or three terpene or steroid fragments. The tether joining the natural product subunits is built during the reaction. Type 1 hybrids have two terpene or steroid moieties joined by a CpCo-cyclobutadiene tether, with the two units disposed in a 1,2-arrangement (9, 14, 22). Type 2 hybrids have a Co-cyclopentadienone tether (10). Type 3 has three units of terpene or steroid joined to a benzene ring (11, 12, 15). An unusual Co-mediated beta-carbon elimination pathway of propargylic alcohols leading to ketones (an unknown process in this chemistry) has been observed.