Design and Synthesis of Indomethacin Analogues That Inhibit P-Glycoprotein and/or Multidrug Resistant Protein without Cox Inhibitory Activity
摘要:
We designed and synthesized conformationally restricted analogues and regioisomers of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug indomethacin. Evaluation of the inhibitory effects of these compounds on COX, P-glycoprotein, and multidrug resistance indicated that NSAIDS modulation of multidrug-resistant P-glycoprotein and multidrug-resistant protein-1 is not associated with COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitory activities.
Synthesis of Functionalized Indoles via Palladium-Catalyzed Aerobic Cycloisomerization of <i>o</i>-Allylanilines Using Organic Redox Cocatalyst
作者:Xiao-Shan Ning、Mei-Mei Wang、Jian-Ping Qu、Yan-Biao Kang
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.8b01999
日期:2018.11.2
A scalable and practical synthesis of functionalized indoles via Pd-tBuONO cocatalyzed aerobic cycloisomerization of o-allylanilines is reported. Using molecular oxygen as a terminal oxidant, a series of substituted indoles were prepared in moderate to good yields. The avoidance of hazardous oxidants, heavy-metal cocatalysts, and high boiling point solvents such as DMF and DMSO enables this method
报道了通过Pd- t BuONO共催化邻烯丙基苯胺的好氧环异构化可规模化和实用地合成官能化的吲哚。使用分子氧作为末端氧化剂,以中等至良好的产率制备了一系列取代的吲哚。避免使用有害的氧化剂,重金属助催化剂和高沸点溶剂(例如DMF和DMSO),可使该方法应用于药物合成。吲哚美辛的实用克级合成证明了其应用潜力。
Aromatic Enamide/Ene Metathesis toward Substituted Indoles and Its Application to the Synthesis of Indomethacins
A tandem phospha‐Michael addition/N‐acylation/intramolecular Wittigreaction of in situ formed aza‐o‐QMs is disclosed. This approach features high functional group tolerance and provides a convenient and practical access to biologically significant indole derivatives (37 examples, up to 91% yield) under mild reaction conditions.
A Synthetic Route to 2-Alkyl Indoles via Thiophenol-Mediated Ring-Opening of <i>N</i>-Tosylaziridines Followed by Copper Powder-Mediated C–N Cyclization/Aromatization
作者:Masthanvali Sayyad、Yerramsetti Nanaji、Manas K. Ghorai
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.5b02251
日期:2015.12.18
A simple strategy for the syntheses of 2-alkyl indoles via regioselective ring-opening of 2-(2-haloaryl)-3-alkyl-N-tosylaziridines with thiophenol, followed by copper powder-mediated intramolecular C-N cyclization and subsequent aromatization by the elimination of thiophenol, with good yields is described. Utilizing this protocol, 2-carboxyindole has been synthesized easily.
Indomethacin Analogues that Enhance Doxorubicin Cytotoxicity in Multidrug Resistant Cells without Cox Inhibitory Activity
Conformationally restricted indomethacin analogues were designed and prepared from the corresponding 2-substituted indoles, which were synthesized by a one-pot isomerization/enamide-ene metathesis as the key reaction. Conformational analysis by calculations, NMR studies, and X-ray crystallography suggested that these analogues were conformationally restricted in the s-cis or the s-trans form due to the 2-substituent as expected. Their biological activities on cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) inhibition, cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibition, and modulation of MRP-1-mediated multidrug resistance (MDR) are described. Some of these indomethacin analogues enhanced doxorubicin cytotoxicity, although they do not have any COX inhibitory activity, which suggests that the MDR-modulating effect of an NSAID can be unassociated with its COX-inhibitory activity. This may be an entry into the combination chemotherapy of doxorubicin with a MDR modulator.