Diastereoisomeric Cationic π-Allylpalladium-(P,C)-MAP and MOP Complexes and Their Relationship to Stereochemical Memory Effects in Allylic Alkylation
作者:Guy C. Lloyd-Jones、Susanna C. Stephen、Martin Murray、Craig P. Butts、Ŝtěpán Vyskočil、Pavel Kočovský
DOI:10.1002/1521-3765(20001201)6:23<4348::aid-chem4348>3.0.co;2-y
日期:2000.12.1
results in a more alkene-like character at the allyl terminus trans to phosphane ligand. The opposite allyl terminus, which is trans to the ipsocarbon atom (C1'), is more strongly bound and the dominant allyl stereodynamic process involves C-C bond rotation in an n'-allyl intermediate bound through this carbon. Palladium complexes of MAP and MOP are very efficient catalysts for allylic alkylation of racemic
轴向手性配体2-(二苯基膦基)-2'-甲氧基-1,1'-联萘(MOP; 6)和2'-二甲基氨基-2-(二苯基膦基)-1,1'-联萘(MAP; 7)配位通过三芳基膦和ipso-碳原子(C1')以不寻常的双齿(P,C)模式连接到阳离子烯丙基钯片段。易于制备的MAP和MOP配合物[Pd [(P,C)-(L)] [n3-烯丙基]] [OTf](9(L = 7)和10(L = 6))已在溶液中进行了表征( NMR),其中观察到两个非对映异构的旋转异构体。旋转异构体的立体化学特征是通过一维和二维NMR光谱实验确定的。在固态和溶液中,烯丙基单元均显示为以略微扭曲的n3-模式进行配位,从而导致烯丙基末端反式转变为膦配体时具有更像烯烃的特征。相对的烯丙基末端更紧密地键合,该烯丙基末端与ipsocarbon原子(C1')相连,而主要的烯丙基立体动力学过程涉及通过该碳键合的n'-烯丙基中间体中的CC键旋转。MA