Synthesis and Structure−Phytotoxicity Relationships of Acetylenic Phenols and Chromene Metabolites, and Their Analogues, from the Grapevine Pathogen Eutypa lata
摘要:
Eutypa lata, the fungus responsible for dying-arm disease in grapevines, produces a number of structurally related secondary metabolites, of which eutypine (1) has been implicated as the principal phytotoxin. However, analysis of an E. lata strain from California known to be pathogenic to grapevines showed that eutypine was not present, suggesting that other metabolites could be phytotoxic. Investigation of the relative phytotoxicities of individual metabolites has been limited by insufficient material and lack of a reliable bioassay. Metabolites of particular interest and their precursors were therefore synthesized, and a rapid, quantitative bioassay via topical application of individual compounds to disks of grape leaves and measurement of chlorophyll loss was developed to provide a relative measure of tissue damage. The recently reported metabolite eulatachromene (2) was found to have phytotoxicity greater than that of eutypine (1). The cyclization product, 5-formyl-2-methylvinyl[1]benzofuran (3), also showed significant activity, whereas the reduction product, eutypinol (4), was inactive, as was the quinol, siccayne (5). These results indicate that before strains of Eutypa are incriminated as pathogenic they must be analyzed for the presence or absence of specific constituents for which the phytotoxicity has been unequivocally established.
Hg(II)-Mediated Intramolecular Cyclization Reaction in Aqueous Media and Its Application as Hg(II) Selective Indicator
作者:Ananta Kumar Atta、Seul-Bi Kim、Jungseok Heo、Dong-Gyu Cho
DOI:10.1021/ol4000873
日期:2013.3.1
The Hg(II)-specific intramolecularcyclizationreaction of ethynyl phenols was carried out for the first time in semiaqueous media at ambient temperature. The reaction unit (ethynyl phenol) was coupled with a malononitrile derivative (signal unit), which afforded the chromogenic Hg(II) indicator 7. The reaction of the chromogenic Hg(II) indicator 7 was further optimized in DMSO/water (3:7, v/v) (10
乙炔基酚的Hg(II)特异性分子内环化反应是在环境温度下首次在半水介质中进行的。将反应单元(乙炔基苯酚)与丙二腈衍生物(信号单元)偶联,得到发色的Hg(II)指示剂7。在DMSO /水(3:7,v / v)(10 mM PBS缓冲液,pH = 7.0)中进一步优化了生色Hg(II)指示剂7的反应。在Hg(II)存在下,化合物7显示出从蓝色到浅黄色的颜色变化。
Synthesis of Dihydrobenzofurans via Palladium-Catalyzed Annulation of 1,3-Dienes by <i>o</i>-Iodoaryl Acetates
作者:Roman V. Rozhkov、Richard C. Larock
DOI:10.1021/jo100495t
日期:2010.6.18
palladium-catalyzed annulation of 1,3-dienes by o-iodoaryl acetates provides an efficient approach to biologically interesting dihydrobenzofurans. The annulation is believed to proceed via (1) oxidative addition of the aryl iodide to Pd(0), (2) syn-addition of the resulting arylpalladium complex to the 1,3-diene, (3) intramolecular coordination of the phenolic oxygen to the Pd center, (4) hydrolysis of the acetyl
Regioselective coupling reactions of diiodophenol derivatives
作者:Roderick W. Bates、Christine J. Gabel、Jianhua Ji
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(94)88207-x
日期:1994.9
The acetate and t-BOC derivatives of 2,4-diiodophenol undergo regioselective palladium catalyzed coupling reactions. The products are those of para substitution.
Synthesis of phenolic natural products using palladium catalyzed coupling reactions
作者:Roderick W. Bates、Christine J. Gabel、Jianhua Ji、Thota Rama-Devi
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(95)00441-a
日期:1995.7
Derivatives of 2,4-diiodophenol are shown to undergo palladium catalyzed carbonylation and alkyne coupling reactions in excellent to moderate yield and high regioselectivity. The scope of these reactions is explored. Palladium catalyzed reactions are employed as the key steps in the synthesis of three phenolic natural products: Plicatin B, Drupanin and Eutypine.
[EN] METHODS FOR CONTROLLING FUNGAL PATHOGENS<br/>[FR] PROCEDES D'ELIMINATION DE PATHOGENES FONGIQUES
申请人:SUMMUS GROUP LTD
公开号:WO2001001977A1
公开(公告)日:2001-01-11
The invention is directed to methods and compositions for controlling fungal pathogens. The compositions comprise a compound having fungicidal activity and one of the formulas: (I), (II), (III), (IV).