Copper-Catalyzed Diacetoxylation of Olefins using PhI(OAc)2 as Oxidant
摘要:
Copper(I) or -(II) salts with weakly coordinating anions catalyze the diacetoxylation of olefins efficiently in the presence of PhI(OAc)(2) as the oxidant under mild conditions, The reaction is effective for aryl, aryl alkyl, as well as aliphatic terminal and internal olefins forming the corresponding vicinal diacetoxy compounds in 70-85% yields and dr (syn/anti) of up to 5.2. Under these conditions, homoallylic alcohols formed the corresponding tetrahydrofuran derivatives in high yields.
1-Fluoro-1-sulfonyloxylation of Alkenes by Sterically and Electronically Tuned Hypervalent Iodine: Regression Analysis toward 1,1-Heterodifunctionalization
the heterodifunctionalization of alkenes, 1,1-regioselectivity remains elusive in sharp contrast to 1,2-regioselectivity. Herein, the 1-fluoro-1-sulfonyloxylation of styrenes with Bu4NBF4 and sulfonic acids using a hypervalent iodine ArI(OAc)2 is reported. Regression analysis of substituents on ArI(OAc)2 suggested that their electron-withdrawing ability and steric factor influence the 1,1-heterodifunctionalization
在烯烃的异双功能化中,1,1-区域选择性与 1,2-区域选择性形成鲜明对比,仍然难以捉摸。在此,报道了使用高价碘 ArI(OAc) 2对苯乙烯与 Bu 4 NBF 4和磺酸进行1-氟-1-磺酰氧基化反应。ArI(OAc) 2上取代基的回归分析表明它们的吸电子能力和空间因素影响1,1-异双功能化。我们设计了o -2,4-(CF 3 ) 2 C 6 H 3 }-和p -NO 2 -取代的ArI(OAc) 2通过回归分析实现高选择性。
B<sub>2</sub>pin<sub>2</sub>-Mediated Palladium-Catalyzed Diacetoxylation of Aryl Alkenes with O<sub>2</sub> as Oxygen Source and Sole Oxidant
A novel palladium-catalyzed alkene diacetoxylation with dioxygen (O-2) as both the sole oxidant and oxygen source is developed, which was identified by O-18-isotope labeling studies. Control experiments suggested that bis(pinacolato)diboron (B(2)pin(2)) played a dominant intermediary role in the formation of a C-O bond. This method performed good functional group tolerance with moderate to excellent yields, which could be successfully applied to the late-stage modification of natural products. Furthermore, an atmospheric pressure of dioxygen enhances the practicability of the protocol.