Regioselective Incorporation of Backbone Constraints Compatible with Traditional Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis
摘要:
A protected aldehyde was attached via a two-carbon spacer to a peptide backbone amide nitrogen during a traditional Merrifield solid-phase synthesis. Acid-mediated unmasking of the aldehyde triggered the regioselective formation of cyclic N-acyliminiums between the aldehyde and the neighboring peptide amide nitrogen. In the absence of an internal nucleophile, the cyclic iminiums formed dihydropyrazinones, a six-membered peptide backbone constraint between two peptide amides. In the presence of an internal nucleophile, tetrahydropyrazinopyrimidinediones or tetrahydroimidazopyrazinediones were formed via tandem N-acyliminium ion cyclization-nucleophilic addition. The outcome of this nucleophilic addition was dependent on the substituent on the nitrogen nucleophile.
Polymer-Supported Stereoselective Synthesis of Tetrahydro-2<i>H</i>-oxazolo[3,2-<i>a</i>]pyrazin-5(3<i>H</i>)-ones from <i>N</i>-(2-Oxo-ethyl)-Derivatized Dipeptides via Eastbound Iminiums
作者:Agustina La Venia、Bohumil Dolenský、Viktor Krchňák
DOI:10.1021/co3001567
日期:2013.3.11
Ser/Thr/Cys-containing dipeptides were synthesized and subjected to acid-mediated tandem N-acylium ion cyclization–nucleophilic addition to yield tetrahydro-2H-oxazolo[3,2-a]pyrazin-5(3H)-ones. The reaction conditions and building-block combinations for stereoselectivesynthesis of the newly formed asymmetric carbon were developed. The synthesis was fully compatible with solid-phase peptide synthesis, and the products