The reaction of glycine (Gly) or L-α-alanine (Ala) with inorganic sodium cyclo-triphosphate hexahydrate (P3m), Na3P3O9·6H2O gave dipeptides and the phosphorylated products of amino acids, but the reaction of L-valine (Val) or L-serine (Ser) with P3m showed no peptide formation. The phosphorylated products of these reactions have a P-N bond in their molecules. Gly reacted with P3m to give N-(carboxymethyl)phosphoramidate (P1(N)Gly : 1a), 5-oxo-1, 3, 2-oxazaphospholidin-2-olate 2-oxide (P1(N, O)Gly : 2a), which was a five-membered cyclic anhydride, N-(N-phosphonoglycyl)glycine (P1-N(GlyGly) : 3a), N-(carboxymethyl)triphosphoramidate (P3(N)Gly : 4a), and glycyl-glycine (GlyGly). A five-membered cyclic anhydride (2a) which was formed via an intramolecular cyclization of 4a was found to be a key intermediate for the production of GlyGly. Phosphorylation of Ala with P3m also gave alanylalanine (AlaAla) in addition to the phosphorylated products including a five-membered cyclic anhydride. The yields of GlyGly and AlaAla were 15.8 and 2.0%, respectively. In the reactions of Val and Ser with P3m, only N-(1-carboxy-2-methylpropyl)phosphoramidate (P1-(N)Val : 1c) and N-(1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl)phosphoramidate (P1-(N)Ser : 1d) were formed and their dipeptides were not obtained at all. The mechanism of the dipeptide formation will be discussed.
甘
氨酸(Gly)或L-α-丙
氨酸(Ala)与无机环
三磷酸钠六
水合物(P3m)Na3P3O9·6H2O反应生成二肽和
氨基酸的
磷酸化产物,但
L-缬氨酸(Val)反应生成或
L-丝氨酸 (Ser) 与 P3m 未显示肽形成。这些反应的
磷酸化产物的分子中具有 P-N 键。 Gly 与 P3m 反应,得到 N-(羧甲基)
氨基
磷酸酯 (P1(N)Gly : 1a), 5-oxo-1, 3, 2-oxaza
磷脂-2-
油酸酯 2-氧化物 (P1(N, O)Gly : 2a ),它是五元
环酸酐、N-(N-膦酰基甘
氨酰)甘
氨酸 (P1-N(GlyGly) : 3a)、N-(羧甲基)三
氨基
磷酸酯 (P3(N)Gly : 4a) 和甘
氨酰甘
氨酸(甘
氨酸)。通过 4a 分子内环化形成的五元
环酸酐 (2a) 被发现是生产 GlyGly 的关键中间体。 Ala 用 P3m
磷酸化除了产生包括五元
环酸酐的
磷酸化产物外,还产生丙
氨酰丙
氨酸 (AlaAla)。 GlyGly和AlaAla的产率分别为15.8%和2.0%。在Val和Ser与P3m的反应中,只有N-(1-羧基-2-甲基丙基)
氨基
磷酸酯(P1-(N)Val : 1c)和N-(1-羧基-2-羟乙基)
氨基
磷酸酯(P1-( N)Ser:1d)形成,但根本没有获得它们的二肽。将讨论二肽形成的机制。