prepared by reacting pyrazolines with activated alkynes under neat conditions without a catalyst. The products were formed via unexpected ring opening of pyrazolines with the elimination of styrene/ethylene. These types of transformations are unknown and the products formed were confirmed using their spectral/analytical data. In addition, the structures of compounds 5e and 5n were confirmed by single-crystal
1 H -Pyrazole-4,5-dicarboxylates 和 chromenopyrazole carboxylates 是通过在没有催化剂的纯净条件下使吡唑啉与活化的炔烃反应制备的。产物是通过吡唑啉的意外开环和苯乙烯/乙烯的消除而形成的。这些类型的转化是未知的,并且使用它们的光谱/分析数据确认了所形成的产物。此外,化合物5e和5n的结构通过单晶X射线分析证实。进行了对照实验以支持所提出的反应机理。
Use of Strobilurin Type Compounds for Combating Phytopathogenic Fungi Resistant to QO Inhibitors
申请人:BASF SE
公开号:US20140323305A1
公开(公告)日:2014-10-30
The present invention relates to the use of strobilurine type compounds of formula I and the N-oxides and the salts thereof for combating phytopathogenic fungi containing a mutation in the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene conferring resistance to Qo inhibitors, and to methods for combating such fungi. The invention also relates to novel compounds, processes for preparing these compounds, to compositions comprising at least one such compound, to plant health applications, and to seeds coated with at least one such compound.
Microwave-assisted cyclocondensation of hydrazine derivatives with alkyl dihalides or ditosylates in aqueous media: syntheses of pyrazole, pyrazolidine and phthalazine derivatives
作者:Yuhong Ju、Rajender S. Varma
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.07.018
日期:2005.9
Direct syntheses of 4,5-dihydro-pyrazole, pyrazolidine, and 1,2-dihydro-phthalazine derivatives via double-alkylation of hydrazines by alkyl dihalides or ditosylates were accomplished in aqueous media under microwave irradiation conditions; the environmentally friendlier chemical transformation occurred in a single step and eliminated the use of expensive metal catalysts in building two C–N bonds.
Aqueous N-Heterocyclization of Primary Amines and Hydrazines with Dihalides: Microwave-Assisted Syntheses of <i>N</i>-Azacycloalkanes, Isoindole, Pyrazole, Pyrazolidine, and Phthalazine Derivatives
作者:Yuhong Ju、Rajender S. Varma
DOI:10.1021/jo051878h
日期:2006.1.1
The synthesis of nitrogen-containing heterocycles from alkyl dihalides (ditosylates) and primary amines and hydrazines via a simple and efficient cyclocondensation in an alkaline aqueous medium that occurs under microwave irradiation is described. This improved greener synthetic methodology provides a simple C C and straightforward one-pot approach to the synthesis of a variety of heterocycles, such as substituted azetidines, pyrrolidines, piperidines, azepanes, N-substituted 2,3-diliydro-1H-isoindoles. 4,5-dihydropyrazoles, pyrazolidines, and 1,2-dihydrophthalazines.
Zinc-Catalyzed Synthesis of Pyrazolines and Pyrazoles via Hydrohydrazination
A novel regioselective synthesis of aryl-substituted pyrazolines and pyrazoles has been developed. Substituted phenylhydrazines react with 3-butynol in the presence of a catalytic amount of zinc triflate to give pyrazoline derivatives. The resulting products are easily oxidized in a one-pot procedure to the corresponding pyrazoles.