2-(phenylaminooxy)hexan-1-ol | 702711-88-4

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - N-苯基羟胺
• 英文名称: 2-(phenylaminooxy)hexan-1-ol
• 英文别名: 2-Anilinooxyhexan-1-ol
• CAS: 702711-88-4
• 化学式: C₁₂H₁₉NO₂
• 分子量: 209.288
• InChiKey: CDZFNXVYPRFXPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.7
• 重原子数：
  15
• 可旋转键数：
  7
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.5
• 拓扑面积：
  41.5
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  正己醛 、 亚硝基苯 在 DL-脯氨酸 、 sodium tetrahydroborate 作用下， 以 二甲基亚砜 为溶剂， 反应 0.75h， 生成 2-(phenylaminooxy)hexan-1-ol
  参考文献：
  名称：

  α，α-二苯基脯氨醇三甲基甲硅烷基醚催化布朗斯台德酸辅助的区域和对映选择性直接邻硝基亚硝基羟醛反应

  摘要：

  在对硝基苯甲酸的存在下，亚硝基苯与可缩醛的邻硝基亚硝基羟醛反应可通过市售的α，α-二苯基脯氨醇三甲基甲硅烷基醚来促进。该反应以良好的收率和基本完全的对映选择性进行，催化剂的负载量为5-10 mol％。生成的α-氧醛加合物可以原位转化为α-氧亚胺，用格氏试剂处理后可提供1,2-氨基醇，总收率良好（45-59％），典型的非对映异构体比率≥95：5。

  DOI：

  10.1002/chem.201000376

文献信息

• Organocatalysts and Methods of Use in Chemical Synthesis
  申请人：Wang Wie

  公开号：US20070244328A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-10-18

  The present invention pertains generally to compositions comprising organocatalysts that facilitate stereo-selective reactions and the method of their synthesis and use. Particularly, the invention relates to metal-free organocatalysts for facilitation of stereo-selective reactions, and the method of their synthesis and use. These compounds have the structure of the Formulas (I) and (II). Where X is independently selected from CH 2 , N—R a , O, S or C═O; Y is CH 2 , N—R a , O, S or C═O, with the proviso that at least one of X or Y is CH 2 , and preferably both of X and Y are CH 2 ; R a is H, an optionally substituted C 1 -C 12 alkyl, preferably an optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl including a C 3 -C 6 cyclic alkyl group, or an optionally substituted aryl group, preferably an optionally substituted phenyl group; R b is H, an optionally substituted C 1 -C 12 alkyl, preferably an optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 acyclic or a a C 3 -C 6 cyclic alkyl group, CIIO, N(Me)O, CO(S)R a or the group of Formula (III). Where R c and R d are each independently H, F, Cl, an optionally substituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, preferably an optionally substituted C 1 -C 12 alkyl, more preferably a C 1 -C 6 alkyl, and an optionally substituted aryl group, or together R c and R d form an optionally substituted carbocyclic or optionally substituted heterocyclic ring; R 1 is OH, OR, NR′R″, NHC(═O)R, NHSO 2 R; R 2 is H, F, Cl, an optionally substituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, preferably an optionally substituted C 1 C 6 alkyl, an optionally substituted aryl group or a ═O group (which establishes a carbonyl group with the carbon to which ═O is attached; R 3 is H, OH, F, Cl, Br, I, Cl, an optionally substituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl (“hydrocarbyl”) group, preferably an optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, or an optionally substituted aryl, such that the carbon to which R 3 is attached has an R or S configuration; R is II, an optionally substituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, preferably an optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, or an optionally substituted aryl group, R′ and R″ are each independently H, an optionally substituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl group, preferably an optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 alkyl, or an optionally substituted aryl group; or together R′ and R″ form an optionally substituted heterocyclic, preferably a 4 to 7 membered optionally substituted heterocyclic group or an optionally substituted heteroaryl ring with the nitrogen to which R′ and R″ are attached; and wherein said compound is free from a metal catalyst.

  本发明涉及一种包含有机催化剂的组合物，该组合物促进立体选择性反应及其合成和使用的方法。特别地，本发明涉及无金属有机催化剂，以促进立体选择性反应，以及其合成和使用的方法。这些化合物具有公式（I）和（II）的结构。其中，X独立地选自CH2、N—Ra、O、S或C═O；Y为 、N—Ra、O、S或C═O，但至少X或Y中的一个为 ，最好是X和Y都为 ；Ra为H、可选取代的C1-C12烷基，最好是可选取代的C1-C6烷基，包括C3-C6环烷基，或可选取代的芳基，最好是可选取代的苯基；Rb为H、可选取代的C1-C12烷基，最好是可选取代的C1-C6非环烷基或C3-C6环烷基，CIIO、N(Me)O、CO(S)Ra或公式（III）的基团。其中，Rc和Rd各自独立地为H、F、Cl、可选取代的C1-C20烷基，最好是可选取代的C1-C12烷基，更好是C1-C6烷基，以及可选取代的芳基，或者Rc和Rd一起形成可选取代的碳环或可选取代的杂环；R1为OH、OR、NR′R″、NHC(═O)R、NHSO2R；R2为H、F、Cl、可选取代的C1-C20烷基，最好是可选取代的C1-C6烷基、可选取代的芳基或═O基团（与═O相连的碳原子上形成羰基基团）；R3为H、OH、F、Cl、Br、I、Cl、可选取代的C1-C20烷基、烯基或炔基（“烃基”）团，最好是可选取代的C1-C6烷基，或可选取代的芳基，使得R3连接的碳原子具有R或S构型；R为II、可选取代的C1-C20烷基，最好是可选取代的C1-C6烷基，或可选取代的芳基团，R′和R″各自独立地为H、可选取代的C1-C20烷基团，最好是可选取代的C1-C6烷基，或可选取代的芳基团；或者R′和R″一起形成可选取代的杂环，最好是4到7个成员的可选取代的杂环基团或与R′和R″连接的氮原子一起形成可选取代的杂环芳基环；其中所述化合物不含金属催化剂。
• Process of making alpha-aminooxyketone/alpha-aminooxyaldehyde and alpha-hydroxyketone/alpha-hydroxyaldehyde compounds and a process making reaction products from cyclic alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone substrates and nitroso substrates
  申请人：Momiyama Norie

  公开号：US20070037973A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-02-15

  The present invention is directed to a process of making α-aminooxyketone and α-hydroxyketone compounds. The synthetic pathway generally involves reacting an aldehyde or ketone substrate and a nitroso substrate in the presence of a catalyst of the formula (IV): wherein X a —X c represent independently nitrogen, carbon, oxygen or sulfur and Z represents a 4 to 10-membered ring with or without a substituent and optionally a further step to convert the α-aminooxyketone compound formed to the α-hydroxyketone compound. The present invention results in α-aminooxyketone and α-hydroxyketone compounds with high enantioselectivity and high purity. The present invention is also directed to a catalytic asymmetric O-nitroso Aldol/Michael reaction. The substrates of this reaction are generally cyclic α,β-unsaturated ketone substrate and a nitroso substrate. This methodology generally involves reacting the cyclic α,β-unsaturated ketone substrate and the nitroso substrate in the presence of a proline-based catalyst, to provide a heterocyclic product.

  本发明涉及一种制备α-氨氧基酮和α-羟基酮化合物的方法。合成途径通常涉及在催化剂存在下反应醛或酮底物和亚硝基底物，所述催化剂的公式为（IV）：其中Xa-Xc分别独立表示氮、碳、氧或硫，Z表示具有或不具有取代基的4到10个成员环，并可选择进一步步骤将形成的α-氨氧基酮化合物转化为α-羟基酮化合物。本发明的结果是具有高对映选择性和高纯度的α-氨氧基酮和α-羟基酮化合物。本发明还涉及一种催化不对称O-亚硝基Aldol/Michael反应。该反应的底物通常为环状α,β-不饱和酮底物和亚硝基底物。该方法通常涉及在脯氨酸基催化剂存在下反应环状α,β-不饱和酮底物和亚硝基底物，以提供杂环产物。
• PROCESS OF MAKING ALPHA-AMINOOXYKETONE/ALPHA-AMINOOXYALDEHYDE AND ALPHA-HYDROXYKETONE/ALPHA-HYDROXYALDEHYDE COMPOUNDS AND A PROCESS MAKING REACTION PRODUCTS FROM CYCLIC ALPHA, BETA-UNSATURATED KETONE SUBSTRATES AND NITROSO SUBSTRATES
  申请人：Momiyama Norie

  公开号：US20100099915A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-04-22

  The present invention is directed to a process of making α-aminooxyketone and α-hydroxyketone compounds. The synthetic pathway generally involves reacting an aldehyde or ketone substrate and a nitroso substrate in the presence of a catalyst of the formula (IV): wherein X a —X c represent independently nitrogen, carbon, oxygen or sulfur and Z represents a 4 to 10-membered ring with or without a substituent and optionally a further step to convert the α-aminooxyketone compound formed to the α-hydroxyketone compound. The present invention results in α-aminooxyketone and α-hydroxyketone compounds with high enantioselectivity and high purity. The present invention is also directed to a catalytic asymmetric O-nitroso Aldol/Michael reaction. The substrates of this reaction are generally cyclic α,β-unsaturated ketone substrate and a nitroso substrate. This methodology generally involves reacting the cyclic α,β-unsaturated ketone substrate and the nitroso substrate in the presence of a proline-based catalyst, to provide a heterocyclic product.

  本发明涉及一种制备α-氨氧酮和α-羟基酮化合物的过程。合成路径通常涉及在催化剂的存在下反应醛或酮底物和亚硝基底物，催化剂的公式为（IV）：其中Xa-Xc代表独立的氮、碳、氧或硫，Z代表具有或不具有取代基的4到10个成员环，并可选择进一步步骤将形成的α-氨氧酮化合物转化为α-羟基酮化合物。本发明产生了具有高对映选择性和高纯度的α-氨氧酮和α-羟基酮化合物。本发明还涉及一种催化不对称O-亚硝基Aldol/Michael反应。该反应的底物通常是环状α，β-不饱和酮底物和亚硝基底物。该方法通常涉及在脯氨酸基催化剂的存在下反应环状α，β-不饱和酮底物和亚硝基底物，以提供杂环产物。
• PROCESS OF MAKING ALFA-AMINOOXYKETONE/ ALFA-AMINOOXYALDEHYDE AND ALFA-HYDROXYKETONE/ ALFA-HYDROXYALDEHYDE COMPOUNDS AND A PROCESS OF MAKING REACTION PRODUCTS FROM CYCLIC ALFA, BETA-UNSATURATED KETONE SUBSTRATES AND NITROSO SUBSTRATES
  申请人：Japan Science and Technology Agency

  公开号：EP1742905A2

  公开（公告）日：2007-01-17
• US7872123B2
  申请人：——

  公开号：US7872123B2

  公开（公告）日：2011-01-18