Preparation of chiral indanones and dihydrocoumarins; application to synthesis of (+)-3-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl) pentanoic acid
摘要:
Chiral beta-aryl carboxylic acids, prepared by Michael addition of organocuprates to chiral unsaturated imides, are transformed into chiral 3-alkyl-4-benzoyloxyindan-1-ones via two intramolecular acylations, with intermediate formation of chiral 3-alkylindanones and corresponding dihydrocoumarins. The 3-(S)-ethyl-4-benzoyloxyindanone is transformed into(+)-3-(S)-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)pentanoic acid.
Additions diastéréosélectives d'alkyl, alcényl, aryl et allyl cuprates à des imides chirales insaturées
摘要:
Some diastereoselective conjugate additions of cuprates to chiral unsaturated imides hearing an imidazolidinyl group (from ephedrine and urea) show an impressive stereoselectivity. The chiral (internal auxiliary dependent) group is easily broken and recycled. The steric course of these reactions seems quite general and its development promising in synthesis.
Dibutylboron triflate promoted conjugate addition of benzylic and allylic organocopper reagents to chiral α,β-unsaturated N-acyl imidazolidinones
作者:Pieter S. van Heerden、Barend C.B. Bezuidenhoudt、Daneel Ferreira
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(97)00160-3
日期:1997.3
organocopper-Lewis acid system, RCu-TMEDA-Bu2BOTf, is useful for conjugate addition to highly constrained chiral α,β-unsaturated N-acyl imidazolidinones. In comparison with the corresponding TMSCl-activated reagents, Bu2BOTf exhibits a dramatic increase in reactivity during 1,4-addition of benzylic and allylicorganocopperreagents, which react more readily with crotonoyl-, and especially cinnamoyl imides
The asymmetric 1,4 addition of PhMgCl, MeMgBr and ally1MgBr to chiral imides 1 has been studied under various conditions. The presence of a Lewis acid, as AlMe(2)Cl, affords an enhanced diastereoselectivity favouring the formation of the product derived from the attack on the re face. The 1,4 addition of allyl diisopropoxyborate to imides 1 has also been analysed. Copyright (C) 1996 Elsevier Science Ltd