[EN] TRICYCLIC P2-LIGAND CONTAINING POTENT HIV-PROTEASE INHIBITORS AGAINST HIV/AIDS<br/>[FR] P2-LIGAND TRICYCLIQUE CONTENANT DES INHIBITEURS PUISSANTS DE LA PROTÉASE DU VIH CONTRE LE VIH/SIDA
申请人:GHOSH ARUN K
公开号:WO2018089621A1
公开(公告)日:2018-05-17
Various embodiments relate to a compound of the formula (I) and (II), wherein X, X1, X2, X3, and R1-R4 are defined herein, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of the formula (I) and/or (II) and methods of treating an HIV infection comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of one or more compounds of formula (I) and/or (II), or a pharmaceutical composition comprising compounds of the formula (I) and/or (II), to a patient in need thereof.
An improved procedure for the electrochemicalradicalcyclization of 2-bromoethyl 2-alkynyl ethers has been developed by the combined use of chloro(pyridine)cobaloxime(III) and a zinc plate as a sacrificial anode in an undivided cell. The reaction is feasible with 5 mol% of the cobalt catalyst and applicable to a variety of bromoacetals under neutral conditions.
Tricyclic P2-ligand containing potent HIV-protease inhibitors against HIV/AIDS
申请人:PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATION
公开号:US11028096B2
公开(公告)日:2021-06-08
Various embodiments relate to a compound of the formula (I) and (II), wherein X, X1, X2, X3, and R1-R4 are defined herein, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of the formula (I) and/or (II) and methods of treating an HIV infection comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of one or more compounds of formula (I) and/or (II), or a pharmaceutical composition comprising compounds of the formula (I) and/or (II), to a patient in need thereof.
各种实施方案涉及式 (I) 和 (II) 的化合物,其中 X、X1、X2、X3 和 R1-R4 在本文中定义,以及包含式 (I) 和/或 (II) 的化合物的药物组合物和治疗 HIV 感染的方法,包括向有需要的患者施用治疗有效量的一种或多种式 (I) 和/或 (II) 的化合物,或包含式 (I) 和/或 (II) 的化合物的药物组合物。
Generation and Mesolysis of PhSeSiR<sub>3</sub>]<sup>•-</sup>: Mechanistic Studies by Laser Flash Photolysis and Application for Bimolecular Group Transfer Radical Reactions
作者:Ganesh Pandey、K. S. Sesha Poleswara Rao、D. K. Palit、J. P. Mittal
DOI:10.1021/jo972345e
日期:1998.6.1
The investigation presented in this paper explores the mechanistic aspects and synthetic potentials of PET promoted reductive activation of selenosilane la to its radical anion la(-.). PET activation of la is achieved through a photosystem comprising a light-absorbing electron-rich aromatic (ERA), such as DMN or DMA, as an electron donor and ascorbic acid as a co-oxidant. The evidence for the ET from excited singlet states of DMN as well as DMA to la is suggested by estimating negative Delta G(et) (-51 and -43.46 kcal mol(-1), respectively) values and nearly diffusion-controlled fluorescence quenching rate constants (k(q)TR) 0.36 x 10(10) M-1 s(-1) and 0.28 x 10(10) M-1 s(-1), respectively, from time-resolved fluorescence quenching study. The transient absorption spectra of DMN.+, DMA(.+), and la(.-) are obtained initially by pulse radiolysis in order to correlate the time-resolved absorption spectral data. Laser flash photolysis studies in the nanosecond time domain have confirmed the generation of la(.-), DMN.+, and DMA(.+), supporting the participation of the triplet state of DMN or DMA in the ET reaction. Mesolytic cleavage of 1a(.-) produced a silyl radical and a phenyl selenide anion. The preparative PET activation of la in acetonitrile in the presence of DMN or DMA leads to the formation of 5 and 6, confirming the fragmentation pattern of la(.-). The overall ET rate constants (K-r(DMN) = 0.99 x 10(10) M-1 s(-1) and k(r)(DMA) = 1.62 x 10(10) M-1 s(-1)) and limiting quantum yields (phi(lim)DMN) = 0.034 and phi(lim)(DMA) = 0.12) are estimated from the inverse plot (1/[la] vs 1/phi(dis)) Obtained by measuring the dependence of photodissociation quantum yields of la at its maximum concentration in the presence of DMN or DMA. Silicon-centered radical species generated from the mesolysis of la(.-) are utilized for initiating a radical reaction by the abstraction of halogen atom from -C-X (X = Cl, Br) bonds, while PhSe- terminates the radical sequences via PhSeSePh. This concept is successfully applied for the bimolecular group transfer (BMGT) radical reactions and intermolecular radical chain addition reactions.
SRIKRISHNA, A.;PULLAIAH, K. C., TETRAHEDRON LETT., 28,(1987) N 43, 5203-5204