Thrombomodulin induction in cultured human endothelial cells by 9-cis-locked retinoic acid analogues
摘要:
9-cis-Retinoic acid (RA) analogues devised to lock the 9-cis double bond by ring formation were synthesized using two stereoselective carbon-carbon bond formation reactions as key steps. The palladium-mediated Suzuki reaction was adopted to construct a 7E-double bond (RA numbering) and the Horner-Emmons olefination was employed for stereoselective 11E-double bond (RA numbering) formation. The synthesized 9-cis-RA analogues that are locked by five-membered ring systems (cyclopentene, dihydrofuran, and dihydrothiophene) were shown to have comparable thrombomodulin induction activities to that of 9-cis RA. Conformational analysis of these compounds showed their similarity to 9-cis RA in the spatial orientation of the side chain and the terminal carboxy group. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Thrombomodulin induction in cultured human endothelial cells by 9-cis-locked retinoic acid analogues
摘要:
9-cis-Retinoic acid (RA) analogues devised to lock the 9-cis double bond by ring formation were synthesized using two stereoselective carbon-carbon bond formation reactions as key steps. The palladium-mediated Suzuki reaction was adopted to construct a 7E-double bond (RA numbering) and the Horner-Emmons olefination was employed for stereoselective 11E-double bond (RA numbering) formation. The synthesized 9-cis-RA analogues that are locked by five-membered ring systems (cyclopentene, dihydrofuran, and dihydrothiophene) were shown to have comparable thrombomodulin induction activities to that of 9-cis RA. Conformational analysis of these compounds showed their similarity to 9-cis RA in the spatial orientation of the side chain and the terminal carboxy group. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Stereoselective synthesis and receptor activity of conformationally defined retinoid X receptor selective ligands
作者:Vidyasagar Vuligonda、Michael E. Garst、Roshantha A.S. Chandraratna
DOI:10.1016/s0960-894x(99)00048-7
日期:1999.2
Retinoid X Receptor (RXR) specific ligands are currently being investigated for the treatment of metabolic diseases such as type II diabetes. We report the synthesis of conformationally locked retinoids, which are potent RXR selective ligands, and the attempted synthesis of 9-cyclopropyl locked analogs of RA and 9-cis RA. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
US7655699B1
申请人:——
公开号:US7655699B1
公开(公告)日:2010-02-02
Thrombomodulin induction in cultured human endothelial cells by 9-cis-locked retinoic acid analogues
9-cis-Retinoic acid (RA) analogues devised to lock the 9-cis double bond by ring formation were synthesized using two stereoselective carbon-carbon bond formation reactions as key steps. The palladium-mediated Suzuki reaction was adopted to construct a 7E-double bond (RA numbering) and the Horner-Emmons olefination was employed for stereoselective 11E-double bond (RA numbering) formation. The synthesized 9-cis-RA analogues that are locked by five-membered ring systems (cyclopentene, dihydrofuran, and dihydrothiophene) were shown to have comparable thrombomodulin induction activities to that of 9-cis RA. Conformational analysis of these compounds showed their similarity to 9-cis RA in the spatial orientation of the side chain and the terminal carboxy group. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.