Pharmacology on rat ileum of certain 2-substituted 3-(dimethylamino)-5,6-dimethoxyindenes related to 5,6-(methylendioxy)indene calcium antagonist
摘要:
Whereas the 2-propyl- and 2-butyl-5,6-(methylenedioxy)indene calcium antagonists reversed the spasmogenic action of several agonists including PGF2alpha and acetylcholine at 5 X 10(-5) to 10(-4) M on the rat ileum, the corresponding 5,6-dimethoxy analogues exhibited spasmogenic activity at higher concentration (10(-4)-10(-3) M) and exhibited neither spasmogenic nor spasmolytic activity at lower (10(-6)-10(-5) M) concentration. The results are compared to the methyl and 2-ethyl analogues. At 10(-4) M only the butyl analogue was capable of moderate antagonism of acetylcholine and at 10(-3) M all four analogues were capable of moderately antagonizing the actions of acetylcholine.
Pharmacology on rat ileum of certain 2-substituted 3-(dimethylamino)-5,6-dimethoxyindenes related to 5,6-(methylendioxy)indene calcium antagonist
摘要:
Whereas the 2-propyl- and 2-butyl-5,6-(methylenedioxy)indene calcium antagonists reversed the spasmogenic action of several agonists including PGF2alpha and acetylcholine at 5 X 10(-5) to 10(-4) M on the rat ileum, the corresponding 5,6-dimethoxy analogues exhibited spasmogenic activity at higher concentration (10(-4)-10(-3) M) and exhibited neither spasmogenic nor spasmolytic activity at lower (10(-6)-10(-5) M) concentration. The results are compared to the methyl and 2-ethyl analogues. At 10(-4) M only the butyl analogue was capable of moderate antagonism of acetylcholine and at 10(-3) M all four analogues were capable of moderately antagonizing the actions of acetylcholine.
Neutral Ionic Liquid [hmim]Br as a Green Reagent and Solvent for the Mild and Efficient Dehydration of Benzyl Alcohols into (<i>E</i>)-Arylalkenes Under Microwave Irradiation
作者:Rakesh Kumar、Abhishek Sharma、Naina Sharma、Vinod Kumar、Arun K. Sinha
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.200800657
日期:2008.11
A mild and efficient, ionic-liquid-assisted, green protocol for the dehydration of benzyl alcohols into the corresponding (E)-arylalkenes under microwave irradiation has been developed. The method utilizes a neutral and recyclable ionic liquid (1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide) as a reagent and solvent to cleanly provide a wide range of olefins withoutthe need of harsh and expensive Bronsted/Lewis