N-Aryl-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamides: KATP Potassium Channel Openers. Modifications on the Western Region
摘要:
A subset of antiandrogen compounds, the N-aryl-3,3,3-trinuoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamides 1, were found to activate ATP sensitive potassium channels (K-ATP) and represent a new class of potassium channel openers (PCOs). A structure-activity relationship was carried out on the western region of this series with the goal of obtaining an activator of the ATP sensitive potassium channel suitable for use in the treatment of urge urinary incontinence. In particular three large 4-(N-aryl) substituents, the (N-phenyl-N-methylamino)sulfonyl, benzoyl, and 4-pyridylsulfonyl moieties, yielded non-antiandrogen, K-ATP potassium channel openers (39, 41, and 64, respectively) that are bladder selective in an in vivo rat model that simultaneously measures bladder contractions, heart rate, and blood pressure. Substitutions of the aryl rings of 41 and 64 gave several derivatives that also display selectivity in the in vivo rat model; however, none appear to offer a substantial advantage over 41 and 64. The PCO activity of 41 and 64 resides in the (S)-(-) enantiomers. ZD6169, 41(S), has been selected into development for the treatment of urge urinary incontinence.
N-Aryl-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamides: KATP Potassium Channel Openers. Modifications on the Western Region
摘要:
A subset of antiandrogen compounds, the N-aryl-3,3,3-trinuoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamides 1, were found to activate ATP sensitive potassium channels (K-ATP) and represent a new class of potassium channel openers (PCOs). A structure-activity relationship was carried out on the western region of this series with the goal of obtaining an activator of the ATP sensitive potassium channel suitable for use in the treatment of urge urinary incontinence. In particular three large 4-(N-aryl) substituents, the (N-phenyl-N-methylamino)sulfonyl, benzoyl, and 4-pyridylsulfonyl moieties, yielded non-antiandrogen, K-ATP potassium channel openers (39, 41, and 64, respectively) that are bladder selective in an in vivo rat model that simultaneously measures bladder contractions, heart rate, and blood pressure. Substitutions of the aryl rings of 41 and 64 gave several derivatives that also display selectivity in the in vivo rat model; however, none appear to offer a substantial advantage over 41 and 64. The PCO activity of 41 and 64 resides in the (S)-(-) enantiomers. ZD6169, 41(S), has been selected into development for the treatment of urge urinary incontinence.
Manganese-Mediated Intermolecular Arylation of<i>H</i>-Phosphinates and Related Compounds
作者:Olivier Berger、Jean-Luc Montchamp
DOI:10.1002/chem.201404507
日期:2014.9.22
intermolecular radical functionalization of arenes with aryl and alkyl H‐phosphinate esters, as well as diphenylphosphine oxide and H‐phosphonate diesters, is described. The novel catalytic MnII/excess MnIV system is a convenient and inexpensive solution to directly convert Csp2H into CP bonds. The reaction can be employed to functionalize P‐stereogenic H‐phosphinates since it is stereospecific. With
Palladium-Catalyzed C–P Bond-Forming Reactions of Aryl Nonaflates Accelerated by Iodide
作者:Holly McErlain、Leanne M. Riley、Andrew Sutherland
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.1c02172
日期:2021.12.3
iodide-accelerated, palladium-catalyzed C–P bond-forming reaction of aryl nonaflates is described. The protocol was optimized for the synthesis of aryl phosphine oxides and was found to be tolerant of a wide range of aryl nonaflates. The general nature of this transformation was established with coupling to other P(O)H compounds for the synthesis of aryl phosphonates and an aryl phosphinate. The straightforward
Manganese-Catalyzed and Mediated Synthesis of Arylphosphinates and Related Compounds
作者:Olivier Berger、Jean-Luc Montchamp
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.9b01239
日期:2019.7.19
H-phosphinates and relatedcompounds was examined. A practical catalytic process with the air as the oxidant could not be found. However, an inexpensive and robust methodology was developed, using catalytic Mn(II) as the radical initiator and excess Mn(IV) as the stoichiometric oxidant. Using these conditions, the inter- and intramolecular arylation of phosphinylidene compounds has a broad scope, including