Heterogeneous Amine Catalyst Grafted on Amorphous Silica: An Effective Organocatalyst for Microwave-promoted Michael Reaction of 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds in Water
Utilization of Nonionic Bases in Water as a Highly Efficient Organocatalytic System for Michael Addition of β‐Ketoesters
作者:David Bensa、Jean Rodriguez
DOI:10.1081/scc-120030703
日期:2004.12.31
Michael addition of various beta-ketoesters with several Michael acceptors in water containing 5 mol% of a nonionic base such as phosphazenes, guanidines, and more classical nitrogen containing derivatives or triphenyl phosphine results in high yield conversion to the corresponding adducts. The study also clearly establishes the benefical use of water as solvent compared to more conventional organic medium.
1,4-Michael additions of cyclic-β-ketoesters catalyzed by DNA in aqueous media
In this work, we describe the 1,4-Michael addition of the 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds to activated ethylenes under st-DNA catalysis in water. The reaction of the beta-ketoester 4 with nitroolefins and conjugated carbonyls proceeds quite well, whereas other less activated ethylenes exhibit low or null reactivity. The catalyst can be recovered and reused for several catalytic cycles without significantly diminishing its efficiency. These reactions are similarly catalyzed by GMP, methyl-adenine and ethyl guanine, which suggests that the catalytic activity of st-DNA could be associated to the basic nature of their nucleotides' integrants. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.