申请人:HOFFMANN LA ROCHE
公开号:WO2014079787A1
公开(公告)日:2014-05-30
The present invention relates to the use of compounds of general formula (I) wherein R' is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R1 is halogen, lower alkyl, cycloalkyl or cyano; or is phenyl, optionally substituted by one to three substituents, selected from lower alkyl, lower alkyl substituted by halogen, lower alkoxy, lower alkoxy substituted by halogen, halogen, cyano, hydroxy, C(O)-NH-lower alkyl, CH2-C(O)-NH-lower alkyl, CH2-NH-C(O)-lower alkyl, CH2NH2, S(O)2CH3, S(O)2N(CH3)2, or by heterocycloalkyl groups; or is pyrazol-1, 4 or 5-yl, optionally substituted by lower alkyl; or is thiazol-5-yl, optionally substituted by one or two lower alkyl groups; or is pyridine 2, 3 or 4-yl, optionally substituted by lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen or N(CH3)2; or is 3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran; or is benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl; or is 2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxin-6-yl; R2 is hydrogen, lower alkyl or lower alkyl substituted by alkoxy; R3 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkyl substituted by halogen, lower alkyl substituted by hydroxy, NH-S(O)2-CH3, -(CH2)m-O-lower alkyl or -(CH2)n-S(O)2-CH3; or is -(CR2)n-phenyl, optionally substituted by -S(O)2CH3 or lower alkoxy; or is -(CH2)n-heterocycloalkyl, optionally substituted by lower alkyl and =O; or is -(CH2)n-heteroaryl, optionally substituted by one or two lower alkyl groups; or is -(CH2)n-cycloalkyl, optionally substituted by cyano; or R2 and R3 form together with the N atom to which they are attached a heterocyclic ring, selected from morpholine, piperidine, 1, 1-dioxo-thiomorpholine or piperazine which may be substituted by lower alkyl or C(O)O-lower alkyl, or may form a pyrrolidine ring, optionally substituted by hydroxy; R is independently from n hydrogen or lower alkyl; n is 0, 1, 2, 3; m is 2; or to a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt, to a racemic mixture or to its corresponding enantiomer and/or optical isomers thereof, for the treatment of schizophrenia, obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, depression, bipolar disorders, anxiety disorders, normal aging, epilepsy, retinal degeneration, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, panic disorder, Parkinson's disease, dementia, Alzheimer's disease, mild cognitive impairment, chemotherapy-induced cognitive dysfunction ("chemobrain"), Down syndrome, autism spectrum disorders, hearing loss, tinnitus, spinocerebellar ataxia, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, Huntington's disease, stroke, and disturbances due to radiation therapy, chronic stress, optic neuropathy or macular degeneration, or abuse of neuro-active drugs selected from alcohol, opiates, methamphetamine, phencyclidine or cocaine.
本发明涉及使用一般式(I)的化合物,其中R'是氢或较低的烷基;R1是卤素、较低的烷基、环烷基或氰基;或者是苯基,可选择地被一个到三个取代基取代,所述取代基选自较低的烷基、被卤素取代的较低烷基、较低的烷氧基、被卤素取代的较低烷氧基、卤素、氰基、羟基、C(O)-NH-较低烷基、CH2-C(O)-NH-较低烷基、CH2-NH-C(O)-较低烷基、CH2NH2、S(O)2CH3、S(O)2N(CH3)2,或者是由杂环烷基组成的基团;或者是吡唑-1、4或5-基,可选择地被较低烷基取代;或者是噻唑-5-基,可选择地被一个或两个较低烷基基团取代;或者是吡啶-2、3或4-基,可选择地被较低烷基、较低烷氧基、卤素或N(CH3)2取代;或者是3,6-二氢-2H-吡喃;或者是苯并[d][1,3]二噁嗪-5-基;或者是2,3-二氢苯并[b][1,4]二噁烷-6-基;R2是氢、较低烷基或被烷氧基取代的较低烷基;R3是氢、较低烷基、被卤素取代的较低烷基、被羟基取代的较低烷基、NH-S(O)2-CH3、-(CH2)m-O-较低烷基或-(CH2)n-S(O)2-CH3;或者是-(CR2)n-苯基,可选择地被-S(O)2CH3或较低烷氧基取代;或者是-(CH2)n-杂环烷基,可选择地被较低烷基和=O取代;或者是-(CH2)n-杂芳基,可选择地被一个或两个较低烷基基团取代;或者是-(CH2)n-环烷基,可选择地被氰基取代;或者R2和R3与它们连接的N原子一起形成一个杂环环,所述杂环环选自吗啉、哌啶、1,1-二氧代-硫代吗啉或哌嗪,可被较低烷基或C(O)O-较低烷基取代,或者可形成一个吡咯烷环,可选择地被羟基取代;R独立于n是氢或较低烷基;n为0、1、2、3;m为2;或者是药学上可接受的酸盐,或者是外消旋混合物,或者是其对应的对映体和/或光学异构体,用于治疗精神分裂症、强迫性人格障碍、抑郁症、躁郁症、焦虑症、正常衰老、癫痫、视网膜退化、创伤性脑损伤、脊髓损伤、创伤后应激障碍、恐慌障碍、帕金森病、痴呆症、阿尔茨海默病、轻度认知障碍、化疗诱导的认知功能障碍(“化疗脑”)、唐氏综合征、自闭症谱系障碍、听力丧失、耳鸣、脊髓小脑共济失调、肌萎缩侧索硬化、多发性硬化症、亨廷顿病、中风,以及由放射治疗、慢性应激、视神经病变或黄斑变性引起的干扰,或者由酒精、阿片类药物、甲基苯丙胺、芬太尼或可卡因等神经活性药物的滥用引起的干扰。