Substituted dipeptides, processes for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in the inhibition of enkephalinase
申请人:SCHERING CORPORATION
公开号:EP0054862A1
公开(公告)日:1982-06-30
The present invention relates to substituted depep- tides which are useful in the inhibition of a natural opiate receptor against known as «enkephalin»
Disclosed are substituted dipeptides of the formula:
and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, in which
R, is hydrogen; alkyl; halogen loweralkyl; hydroxy lower- alkyl; loweralkoxy loweralkyl; aryloxy loweralkyl; amino loweralkyl; loweralkylamino loweralkyl; di- loweralkyl aminoloweralkyl; acylamino 'oweralkyl; diarylaminoloweralkyl; arylamino loweralkyl; guanidino loweralkyl; heteroaryl; aryl; aralkyl; mercapto loweralkyl; arylthio loweralkyl; loweralkylaralkyl; alkylthio loweralkyl; aralkyloxyalkyl; aralkylthioalkyl; or heteroaryloxyalkyl; wherein the latter 3 radicals may be substituted with halogen, loweralkyl, loweralkoxy, hydroxy, amino, aminomethyl, carboxyl, cyano andior sulfamoyl; or alkenyl substituted by a heterocyclic group or alkyl substituted by a heterocyclic group, the latter two groups optionally being substituted by one or more groups chosen from loweralkyl, hydroxy, loweralkoxy, amino, loweralkylamino, di-loweralkylamino, acylamino, halogeno, halogenoloweralkyl, cyano and/ or sulfonamido;
R2 is -COOH, COO-(loweralkyl), -COO-(aryl lower alkyl), -COO aryl, or the group
wherein
R10 is hydrogen, lower alkyl or benzyl; and
R11 is hydroxy, alkoxy, benzyloxy, lower alkyl, aryl or benzyl:
R, is hydrogen or iower alkyl:
X is
wherein q is 0 or 1;
R4 and R5 are chosen from the groups defined for R1,
in which n is 0 or an integer from 1 to 8 inclusive and m is 2 to 8 inclusive, indolyl (e.g. 3-indolyl), indolylalkyl, (e.g. 3-indolylalkyl), adamantyl (e.g. 1-adamantyl), adamantylmethyl (e.g. 1-adamantylmethyl) and amino methylphenylloweralkyl;
y is zero or an integer from 1 to 3; and R6 is chosen from hydroxy, loweralkoxy and the group -NR8R7 in which R8 and R, are independently hydrogen, aralkyl, or loweralkyl which together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached may form a 4 to 6 membered heterocyclic group, one of whose members may be oxygen or sulphur;
Subject to the following proviso: When X is
R2 is -COOH, -COO (loweralkyl), -COO (arylloweralkyl) or -COO (aryl), y is zero and R6 is -OH, loweralkoxy, alkylamino, dialkylamino, aralkylamino or diaralkylamino, then R4 is chosen from the group Th-CH2-B- in which «Th» is 2- or 3-thienyl and B is a carbon-carbon bond or a lower alkyl group, the group Naph-CH2-B- in which «Naph» is 1- or 2-naphthyl and B is as defined above,
in which n and m are as defined above, adamantyl methyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, or substituted phenylloweralkyl, in which the substituent(s) for the latter two groups is or are chosen from halogen, trifluoromethyl, nitro, loweralkyl and loweralkoxy.
Also disclosed are various process for the preparation of the above compounds such as coupling an amino acid A' with an amino acid B'
本发明涉及可用于抑制被称为 "
脑啡肽 "的天然阿片受体的取代二肽。
本发明公开了式中的取代二肽:
及其药学上可接受的盐类,其中
R,是氢;烷基;卤素低级烷基;羟基低级烷基;低级烷氧基低级烷基;芳氧基低级烷基;
氨基低级烷基;低级烷基
氨基低级烷基;二低级烷基
氨基低级烷基;酰
氨基低级烷基;二芳基
氨基低级烷基;芳基
氨基低级烷基;
胍基低级烷基;杂芳基;芳基;芳烷基;巯基低级烷基;芳
硫基低级烷基;低级芳烷基;烷
硫基低级烷基;芳氧基烷基;芳
硫基烷基;或杂芳氧基烷基;其中后三个基团可被卤素、低级烷基、低级烷氧基、羟基、
氨基、
氨甲基、羧基、
氰基和/或
氨基磺酰基取代;或被杂环基团取代的烯基或被杂环基团取代的烷基,后两个基团可任选被一个或多个选自低级烷基、羟基、低级烷氧基、
氨基、低级烷基
氨基、二低级烷基
氨基、酰
氨基、卤素、卤代低级烷基、
氰基和/或
氨基磺酰基的基团取代;
R2 是-COOH、COO-(低级烷基)、-COO-(芳基低级烷基)、-COO 芳基或以下基团
其中
R10 是氢、低级烷基或苄基;以及
R11 是羟基、烷氧基、苄氧基、低级烷基、芳基或苄基:
R 是氢或低级烷基:
X 是
其中 q 为 0 或 1;
R4 和 R5 选自 R1 定义的基团、
其中 n 为 0 或 1 至 8 的整数,m 为 2 至 8 的整数;
吲哚基(如 3-
吲哚基)、
吲哚烷基(如 3-
吲哚烷基)、
金刚烷基(如 1-
金刚烷基)、
金刚烷甲基(如 1-
金刚烷甲基)和
氨基甲基苯基烷基;
y 为零或 1 至 3 的整数;以及 R6 选自羟基、低级烷氧基和基团-NR8R7,其中 R8 和 R 独立为氢、芳烷基或低级烷基,它们与所连接的氮原子一起可形成 4 至 6 个成员的杂环基团,其中一个成员可以是氧或
硫;
但须符合以下但书:当 X 为
R2为-COOH、-COO(低级烷基)、-COO(芳基低级烷基)或-COO(芳基),y为零,R6为-OH、低级烷氧基、烷基
氨基、二烷基
氨基、芳基
氨基或二芳基
氨基、则 R4 选自以下基团:Th-
CH2-B-,其中 "Th "为 2-或 3-
噻吩基,B 为碳-碳键或低级烷基;Naph- -B-,其中 "Naph "为 1-或 2-
萘基,B 如上定义、
金刚烷基甲基、未取代或取代的苯基或取代的苯基低级烷基,其中后两个基团的取代基是或选自卤素、三
氟甲基、硝基、低级烷基和低级烷氧基。
还公开了制备上述化合物的各种工艺,如将
氨基酸 A'与
氨基酸 B'偶联