申请人:SLOVENSKA AKADEMIA VIED
公开号:EP0377324A2
公开(公告)日:1990-07-11
Polyaminotriazines of the formula applicable as light stabilizers
in which R¹ and R², either the same or different, stand for hydrogen 2,2,6,6 - tetramethyl - 4 - piperidyl group, or 1,2.2, 6,6 - pentamethyl - 4 - piperidyl group; R³ and R⁴stand for 1 - methyl - 2 - (2,2,6,6 - tetramethyl - 4 - piperidyl) ethyl group or its 1,2,2,6,6 - pentamethyl analogue, or R³ = H; Z¹ and Z² , either the same or different, stand for the groups; 2,2,6,6 - tetramethyl - 4 - piperidyl amino-, 1 - methyl - 2 - (2,2,6,6 - tetramethyl - 4 - piperidyl) ethylamino-, C₁ - C₁₈ alkyl amino- , di(C₁ - C₄ alkyl) amino-, cyclohexylamino-, dicyclohexyl amino, N(C₁ - C₄ alkyl) cyclohexylamino-, or morpholino-. The group X = Cl, Y = H ; X and Y are also groups of the reaction component used in the excess. The molecular weight Mn varies between 1500 and 12000; m=1-10, n=1-8, p=1-5. The method of preparation of polyaminotriazines of the above formula is based upon the successive condensation of 2,4 - dichloro - s - triazine (containing 5 wt.% at maximum of cyanuric chloride) occurring via the substituents Z¹ and Z² in position 6 with diamines HN(R¹) (CH₂)₆NH(R²) and HN(R³) (CH₂)₆NH(R⁴) used either in excess or in deficit from 1 to 25 mol. %. The reaction is carried out at the temperatures from 70 to 210°C in an inert organic solvent and in the presence of inorganic base under opto ional addition of amino compound such as C₁- C₁₈alkyl amine, cyclohexyl amine, morpholine and 2,2,6,6 - tetramethyl - 4 - aminopiperidine.
可用作光稳定剂的式中聚氨基三嗪
其中 R¹ 和 R²,可以相同或不同,代表 2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基氢,或 1,2.R³和R⁴代表1-甲基-2-(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)乙基或其1,2,2,6,6-五甲基类似物,或R³=H;Z¹和Z²,相同或不同,代表基团;2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基氨基-,1-甲基-2-(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶基)乙基氨基-,C₁ - C₁₈烷基氨基-、二(C₁ - C₄ 烷基)氨基-、环己基氨基-、二环己基氨基、N(C₁ - C₄ 烷基)环己基氨基-或吗啉基。基团 X = Cl,Y = H;X 和 Y 也是过量使用的反应组分的基团。分子量 Mn 在 1500 和 12000 之间;m=1-10,n=1-8,p=1-5。 上式的聚氨基三嗪的制备方法是将 2,4-二氯-s-三嗪(含 5 wt.在第 6 位的取代基 Z¹ 和 Z² 与二胺 HN(R¹) (CH₂)₆NH(R²) 和 HN(R³) (CH₂)₆NH(R⁴) 发生连续缩合。反应在 70 至 210°C 的温度下,在惰性有机溶剂和无机碱存在下进行,可选择加入氨基化合物,如 C₁-C₁₈烷基胺、环己基胺、吗啉和 2,2,6,6 - 四甲基 - 4 - 氨基哌啶。