New Insights into the SAR and Binding Modes of Bis(hydroxyphenyl)thiophenes and -benzenes: Influence of Additional Substituents on 17β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 (17β-HSD1) Inhibitory Activity and Selectivity
摘要:
17 beta-Hydroxystcroid dehydrogenase type 1 (17 beta-HSD1) is responsible for the catalytic reduction of weakly active E1 to highly potent E2. E2 stimulates the proliferation of hormone-dependent diseases via activation of the estrogen receptor alpha (ER alpha). Because of the overexpression of 17 beta-HSD1 in mammary tumors, this enzyme should be an attractive target for the treatment of estrogen-dependent pathologies. Recently, we have reported on a series of potent 17 beta-HSD1 inhibitors: bis(hydroxyphenyl) azoles, thiophenes, and benzenes. In this paper, different substituents are introduced into the core structure and the biological properties of the corresponding inhibitors are evaluated. Computational methods and analysis of different X-rays of 17 beta-HSD1 lead to identification of two different binding modes for these inhibitors. The fluorine compound 23 exhibits an IC50 of 8 nM and is the most potent nonsteroidal inhibitor described so far. It also shows a high selectivity (17 beta-HSD2, ER alpha) and excellent pharmacokinetic properties after peroral application to rats.
New Insights into the SAR and Binding Modes of Bis(hydroxyphenyl)thiophenes and -benzenes: Influence of Additional Substituents on 17β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 (17β-HSD1) Inhibitory Activity and Selectivity
摘要:
17 beta-Hydroxystcroid dehydrogenase type 1 (17 beta-HSD1) is responsible for the catalytic reduction of weakly active E1 to highly potent E2. E2 stimulates the proliferation of hormone-dependent diseases via activation of the estrogen receptor alpha (ER alpha). Because of the overexpression of 17 beta-HSD1 in mammary tumors, this enzyme should be an attractive target for the treatment of estrogen-dependent pathologies. Recently, we have reported on a series of potent 17 beta-HSD1 inhibitors: bis(hydroxyphenyl) azoles, thiophenes, and benzenes. In this paper, different substituents are introduced into the core structure and the biological properties of the corresponding inhibitors are evaluated. Computational methods and analysis of different X-rays of 17 beta-HSD1 lead to identification of two different binding modes for these inhibitors. The fluorine compound 23 exhibits an IC50 of 8 nM and is the most potent nonsteroidal inhibitor described so far. It also shows a high selectivity (17 beta-HSD2, ER alpha) and excellent pharmacokinetic properties after peroral application to rats.
One-Pot Halogen Dance/Negishi Coupling of Dibromothiophenes for Regiocontrolled Synthesis of Multiply Arylated Thiophenes
作者:Kentaro Okano、Kazuhiro Sunahara、Yoshiki Yamane、Yuki Hayashi、Atsunori Mori
DOI:10.1002/chem.201604293
日期:2016.11.7
One‐pot halogen dance/Negishi cross‐coupling of readily available 2,5‐dibromothiophenes is described. A lithium diisopropylamide (LDA)‐mediated halogen dance reaction resulted in the formation of thermodynamically stable α‐lithiodibromothiophenes, which were transmetalated with ZnCl2 and subjected to Negishi cross‐coupling to provide the corresponding arylated dibromothiophenes in onepot. The resultant
New Insights into the SAR and Binding Modes of Bis(hydroxyphenyl)thiophenes and -benzenes: Influence of Additional Substituents on 17β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 (17β-HSD1) Inhibitory Activity and Selectivity
17 beta-Hydroxystcroid dehydrogenase type 1 (17 beta-HSD1) is responsible for the catalytic reduction of weakly active E1 to highly potent E2. E2 stimulates the proliferation of hormone-dependent diseases via activation of the estrogen receptor alpha (ER alpha). Because of the overexpression of 17 beta-HSD1 in mammary tumors, this enzyme should be an attractive target for the treatment of estrogen-dependent pathologies. Recently, we have reported on a series of potent 17 beta-HSD1 inhibitors: bis(hydroxyphenyl) azoles, thiophenes, and benzenes. In this paper, different substituents are introduced into the core structure and the biological properties of the corresponding inhibitors are evaluated. Computational methods and analysis of different X-rays of 17 beta-HSD1 lead to identification of two different binding modes for these inhibitors. The fluorine compound 23 exhibits an IC50 of 8 nM and is the most potent nonsteroidal inhibitor described so far. It also shows a high selectivity (17 beta-HSD2, ER alpha) and excellent pharmacokinetic properties after peroral application to rats.