Functionalized Chiral Vinyl Aminosulfoxonium Salts: Asymmetric Synthesis and Application to the Synthesis of Enantiopure Unsaturated Prolines, β,γ-Dehydro Amino Acids, and Cyclopentanoid Keto Aminosulfoxonium Ylides
摘要:
Methylation of the enantiopure functionalized vinyl sulfoximines 5a-e and 14a-d followed by a F-ion or DBU-mediated isomerization of the vinyl aminosulfoxonium salts 7a-e and 15a-d, respectively, gave the allyl aminosulfoxonium salts 10a-e and 17a-d, respectively. A concomitant intramolecular substitution of the aminosulfoxonium group of 10a-e and 17a-d by the amino group afforded the unsaturated prolines 8a-e and 18a-d, respectively. The starting vinyl sulfoximines are accessible through a highly selective and stereo-complementary aminoalkylation of the corresponding sulfonimidoyl-substituted mono- and bis( allyl) titanium complexes with the imino ester 4. The vinyl aminosulfoxonium salts 34, 7a-d, and E-15c experienced upon treatment with the Cl- ion a migratory substitution with formation of the delta-chloro-beta,gamma-dehydro amino acids 36, E/Z-37a-d, and 38, respectively. A migratory substitution of the hydroxy-substituted vinyl aminosulfoxonium salts 46a and 46b furnished the delta-chloro allyl alcohols E/Z-48a and E-48b, respectively. A facile one-pot conversion of the vinyl sulfoximines 31b, 5c and 45a to the allyl chlorides 36, E/Z-37c and E/Z-48a, respectively, was achieved upon treatment with a chloroformiate. A tandem cyclization of the vinyl aminosulfoxonium salts 7b, Al-7b and 57 with LiN( H) tBu yielded the cyclopentanoid keto aminosulfoxonium ylides 54, Al-54, 59, 60 and 61, respectively. The structure of the tricyclic keto aminosulfoxonium ylide Al-54 has been determined by X-ray crystal structure analysis. Ab initio calculations and a NBO analysis of the tricyclic keto aminosulfoxonium ylide XXIII show a polar structure stabilized by electrostatic interactions between the ylidic C atom and both the carbonyl C atom and the S atom.
Asymmetric Synthesis of Highly Substituted γ-Amino Acids from Allyltitanium Sulfoximines
作者:Franz Köhler、Hans-Joachim Gais、Gerhard Raabe
DOI:10.1021/ol063082q
日期:2007.3.1
[structure: see text]. Asymmetric syntheses of the highly substituted protected gamma-amino acids 10a, 10b, 18, and 21 have been developed starting from the allyltitanium sulfoximines V and VI, respectively, and furan-2-carbaldehyde.
Asymmetric aziridination with chiral allyl aminosulfoxonium ylides: synthesis of alkenyl aziridine carboxylates and palladium-catalyzed E,trans/E,cis-isomerization of an alkenyl aziridine
Chiral cyclic and acyclic allyl aminosulfoxonium ylides have been generated from aminosulfoxonium-substituted β,γ-unsaturated α-amino acids (method A) and 1-alkenyl aminosulfoxonium salts (method B) upon treatment with DBU. Their application to the asymmetricaziridination of N-tert-butyl-sulfonyl imino ester, generated either in situ (method A) or externally added (method B), gave the corresponding
Asymmetric Synthesis of Fused Bicyclic α-Amino Acids Having a Hexahydro-cyclopenta[<i>c</i>]pyridine Skeleton via Intramolecular Pauson−Khand Reaction of 1-Sulfonimidoyl-Substituted 5-Azaoct-1-en-7-ynes
作者:Markus Günter、Hans-Joachim Gais
DOI:10.1021/jo030171x
日期:2003.10.1
An asymmetric synthesis of fused bicyclic amino acids having a hexahydro-cyclopenta[c]pyridine skeleton and carrying besides an enone structural element a substituent at the beta-position is described. The key steps of the synthesis are a highly selective allylation of N-tert-butylsulfonyl imino ester with bis(allylsulfoximine)titanium complexes and a highly diastereoselective Pauson-Khand cycloaddition of sulfonimidoyl-substituted gamma,delta-unsaturated alpha-amino acid esters carrying a substituent at the beta-position and a propargyl group at the N-atom. The cyclization is accompanied by a reductive cleavage of the sulfoximine group of the primary cyclization product. Surprisingly, the removal of the sulfoximine group proceeds with inversion of the configuration at the S-atom and gives N-methyl-phenylsulfinamide with greater than or equal to98% ee. Deprotection of the bicyclic N-tert-butylsulfonyl-protected amino acid ester was accomplished through treatment with CF3SO3H under anhydrous conditions. The enantio- and diastereomerically pure sulfoximine-substituted gamma,delta-unsaturated alpha-amino acid esters used as starting material were obtained through a highly regio- and diastereoselective allylation of N-tert-butylsulfonyl imino ester with acyclic bis(allylsulfoximine)titanium complexes, described previously.