Vanilloids. 1. Analogs of capsaicin with antinociceptive and antiinflammatory activity
作者:John M. Janusz、Brian L. Buckwalter、Patricia A. Young、Thomas R. LaHann、Ralph W. Farmer、Gerald B. Kasting、Maurice E. Loomans、Gary A. Kerckaert、Cherie S. Maddin
DOI:10.1021/jm00070a002
日期:1993.9
As part of a program to establish structure-activityrelationships for vanilloids, analogs of the pungent principle capsaicin, the alkyl chain portion of the parent structure (and relatedcompounds derived from homovanillic acid) was varied. In antinociceptive and antiinflammatory assays (rat and mouse hot plate and croton oil-inflamed mouse ear), compounds with widely varying alkyl chain structures
The enzymaticsynthesis of capsaicinanalogs with saturated or unsaturated acyl moieties has been achieved by using liveracetonepowder as a catalyst.
通过使用肝丙酮粉末作为催化剂已经实现了具有饱和或不饱和酰基部分的辣椒素类似物的酶促合成。
A Novel Acylase from <i>Streptomyces mobaraensis</i> that Efficiently Catalyzes Hydrolysis/Synthesis of Capsaicins as Well as <i>N</i>-Acyl-<scp>l</scp>-amino Acids and <i>N</i>-Acyl-peptides
A novel enzyme that catalyzes efficient hydrolysis of capsaicin (8-methyl-N-vanillyl-6-nonenamide) was isolated from the culture broth of Streptomyces mobaraensis. The enzyme consisted of two dissimilar subunits with molecular masses of 61 and 19 kDa. The enzyme was activated and stabilized in the presence of Co2+. It showed a pH optimum of about 8 and was stable at temperatures of up to 55 degrees C for 1 h at pH 7.8. The specific activity of the enzyme for the hydrolysis of capsaicin was 10(2)-10(4) times higher than those for the enzymes reported to date. In an aqueous/n-hexane biphasic system, capsaicin analogues such as octanoyl, decanoyl, and lauroyl vanillylamides were synthesized from the corresponding fatty acids and vanillylamine at yields of 50% or greater. In addition, the enzyme catalyzed the deacylation of N-lauroyl-L-amino acids and N-lauroyl-L-dipeptides and the efficient synthesis of N alpha-lauroyl-L-lysine, N epsilon-lauroyl-L-lysine, and various N-lauroyl-peptides in aqueous solution in both the absence and the presence of glycerol.
Ford-Moore; Phillips, Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas, 1934, vol. 53, p. 855
作者:Ford-Moore、Phillips
DOI:——
日期:——
Highly efficient synthesis of capsaicin analogues by condensation of vanillylamine and acyl chlorides in a biphase H2O/CHCl3 system
Highly efficient synthesis of capsaicin analogues was developed using condensation of vanillylamine with acyl chlorides in a biphase H2O/CHCl3 System under mild conditions. For C-4-C-18 aliphatic or aromatic acyl chlorides, the yields were up to 93-96% with high purity after a simple work-up procedure, and only 1-1.16 equiv of acyl chloride was needed in the reaction. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.