Chemoselective Nucleophilic Attack on N-Acyl Derivatives of (S)-Ethyl 4,4-Dimethyl Pyroglutamate (DMPG)
摘要:
[GRAPHICS]Heteronucleophiles and C-nucleophiles chemoselectively react with n-acyl (S)-ethyl 4,4-dimethyl pyroglutamate (DMPG) affording esters, amides, and ketones in high yield. The intramolecular process allows the stereoselective formation of beta-hydroxy acids likely by formation and ring opening of the corresponding beta-lactones.
<i>cis</i>-Specific Hydrofluorination of Alkenylarenes under Palladium Catalysis through an Ionic Pathway
作者:Enrico Emer、Lukas Pfeifer、John M. Brown、Véronique Gouverneur
DOI:10.1002/anie.201310056
日期:2014.4.14
paper describes the hydrofluorination of alkenes through sequential H− and F+ addition underpalladiumcatalysis. The reaction is cis specific, thus providing access to benzylic fluorides. The mechanism of this reaction involves an ionicpathway and is distinct from known hydrofluorinations involving radical intermediates. The first catalytic enantioselective hydrofluorination is also disclosed.
of aryl halides and activated alkylhalides in DMF in the presence of catalytic amount of NiBr(2)bipy leads to cross-coupling products in good to high yields. The method applies to the synthesis of alpha-aryl ketones, alpha-aryl esters, and allylated compounds from readily available organic halides. Optimization of the process has been obtained by slowly adding the most reactive organic halide (usually
Preparation and Reactivities of (η<sup>3</sup>-1- and 2-Trimethylsiloxyallyl)Fe(CO)<sub>2</sub>NO Complexes. Intermediates Functioning as Equivalents of β- and α-Acyl Carbocations and Acyl Carbanions
作者:Keiji Itoh、Saburo Nakanishi、Yoshio Otsuji
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.64.2965
日期:1991.10
(η3-1- and 2-Trimethylsiloxyallyl)Fe(CO)2NO complexes were prepared by the reaction of the corresponding siloxyallylic halides with Bu4N[Fe(CO)3NO]. These complexes reacted with both of carbon nucleophiles and carbon electrophiles preferentially at the less hindered sites of the allylic ligands. In these reactions, (η3-1-trimethylsiloxyallyl)Fe(CO)2NO complexes served as synthetically equivalent synthons
Copper-Catalyzed Vinylogous Aerobic Oxidation of Unsaturated Compounds with Air
作者:Hai-Jun Zhang、Alexander W. Schuppe、Shi-Tao Pan、Jin-Xiang Chen、Bo-Ran Wang、Timothy R. Newhouse、Liang Yin
DOI:10.1021/jacs.8b01886
日期:2018.4.18
A mild and operationally simple copper-catalyzed vinylogous aerobic oxidation of β,γ- and α,β-unsaturated esters is described. This method features good yields, broad substrate scope, excellent chemo- and regioselectivity, and good functional group tolerance. This method is additionally capable of oxidizing β,γ- and α,β-unsaturated aldehydes, ketones, amides, nitriles, and sulfones. Furthermore, the
描述了一种温和且操作简单的铜催化乙烯基有氧氧化 β,γ-和 α,β-不饱和酯。该方法具有收率好、底物范围广、化学选择性和区域选择性好、官能团耐受性好等特点。该方法还能够氧化β,γ-和α,β-不饱和醛、酮、酰胺、腈和砜。此外,本催化体系适用于双乙烯基和三乙烯基氧化。发现四甲基胍 (TMG) 作为碱的作用至关重要,但我们也推测它可以作为三氟甲磺酸铜 (II) 的配体来生产活性铜 (II) 催化剂。进行的机械实验表明,通过烯丙基铜 (II) 物质存在一个合理的反应途径。最后,
[EN] BICYCLIC KETONE COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS CÉTONIQUES BICYCLIQUES ET LEURS PROCÉDÉS D'UTILISATION
申请人:HOFFMANN LA ROCHE
公开号:WO2019012063A1
公开(公告)日:2019-01-17
The invention provides novel compounds having the general formula (I): (I) wherein R1, the A ring and the B ring are as described herein, pharmaceutical compositions including the compounds, and methods of using the compounds.