Abutiloside A, A 26-acylamino-3β,16α-dihydroxy-5α-cholesta-22-one glycoside from Solanum abutiloides
作者:Rui-Hua Tian、Emi Ohmura、Masaharu Matsui、Toshihiro Noharas
DOI:10.1016/s0031-9422(96)00592-4
日期:1997.2
In addition to solamargine and proto-dioscin, three new steroid glycosides, abutilosides A-C, have been isolated from roots of the Solanaceae Solanum abutiloides. The structure of abutiloside A has been elucidated as 3 beta,16 alpha-dihydroxy-26-isovalerylamino-5 alpha,25 xi H-cholestan-22-one 3-O-[O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1 --> 2)-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 --> 4)-beta-D-glucopyranoside]. De-N-acylation of its aglycone yielded solafloridine by 22,N-cyclization. Therefore, 26-aminocholestan-22-one derivatives are considered to be crucial intermediates in steroid biosynthesis. The co-occurrence of the (25R)-steroids soladulcidine, solafloridine and diosgenin together with abutiloside A in roots of S. abutilosides suggests that the configuration of abutiloside A at C-25 will also be R. Copyright (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.