Discovery of 4-Substituted Methoxybenzoyl-aryl-thiazole as Novel Anticancer Agents: Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and Structure−Activity Relationships
作者:Yan Lu、Chien-Ming Li、Zhao Wang、Charles R. Ross、Jianjun Chen、James T. Dalton、Wei Li、Duane D. Miller
DOI:10.1021/jm801449a
日期:2009.3.26
ylic acid amides (ATCAA). The antiproliferative activity of the SMART agents against melanoma and prostate cancer cells was improved from μM to low nM range compared with the ATCAA series. The structure−activityrelationship was discussed from modifications of “A”, “B”, and “C” rings and the linker. Preliminary mechanism of action studies indicated that these compounds exert their anticancer activity
natural product 2‐aryl‐4,5‐dihydrothiazole‐4‐carboxylic acid, a series of novel (R)‐2‐aryl‐4,5‐dihydrothiazole‐4‐carboxylic acidderivatives were designed and synthesized. Their structures were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and HRMS. The single crystal structure of compound 9b was determined by X‐ray diffraction analysis. The antifungalactivities were evaluated for the first time. The bioassay results
根据天然产物2-芳基-4-5,5-二氢噻唑-4-羧酸的结构,设计和合成了一系列新颖的(R)-2-芳基-4,5-二氢噻唑-4-羧酸衍生物。它们的结构通过1 H NMR,13 C NMR和HRMS表征。化合物9b的单晶结构通过X射线衍射分析确定。首次评估了抗真菌活性。生物测定结果表明,大多数化合物表现出中等至良好的抗真菌活性。化合物13a(对Cercospora arachidicola Hori),13d(对链格孢菌(Alternaria solani))的抗真菌活性和16e(与花生油茶(Cercospora arachidicola Hori)相比)分别为61.9%,67.3%和61.9%,高于商品杀真菌剂百菌清和多菌灵中的16e。此外,化合物13d对测试的7种真菌表现出优异的抗真菌活性(在50 µg?mL下,分别为66.7%,77.3%,63.0%,87.9%,70.0%,70.0%和80
Synthesis of aryl dihydrothiazol acyl shikonin ester derivatives as anticancer agents through microtubule stabilization
The high incidence of cancer and the side effects of traditional anticancer drugs motivate the search for new and more effective anticancer drugs. In this study, we synthesized 17 kinds of aryl dihydrothiazol acyl shikonin ester derivatives and evaluated their anticancer activity through MTT assay. Among them, C13 showed better antiproliferation activity with IC50 = 3.14 +/- 0.21 mu M against HeLa cells than shikonin (IC50 = 5.75 +/- 0.47 mu M). We then performed PI staining assay, cell cycle distribution, and cell apoptosis analysis for C13 and found that it can cause cell arrest in G2/M phase, which leads to cell apoptosis. This derivative can also reduce the adhesive ability of HeLa cells. Docking simulation and confocal microscopy assay results further indicated that C13 could bind well to the tubulin at paclitaxel binding site, leading to tubulin polymerization and mitotic disruption. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Semi-synthesis and anti-lung cancer activity evaluation of aryl dihydrothiazol acyl podophyllotoxin ester derivatives
作者:Hong-Yan Lin、Li-Fei Bai、Fang Wang、Xun Wu、Lu-Jing Han、Shahla Karim Baloch、Yong-Hua Yang、Xiao-Ming Wang
DOI:10.1039/c5ra01871d
日期:——
S12, the best anticancer agent among the 17 podophyllotoxin derivatives, showed a proliferative inhibition effect via inhibiting tubulin polymerization.
S12,17种鬼臼毒素衍生物中最佳的抗癌药物,通过抑制微管聚合表现出增殖抑制作用。
Design and Synthesis of New 2-Aryl-4,5-Dihydro-thiazole Analogues: In Vitro Antibacterial Activities and Preliminary Mechanism of Action
Sixty 2-aryl-4,5-dihydrothiazoles were designed and synthesized in yields ranging from 64% to 89% from cysteine and substituted-benzonitriles via a novel metal- and catalyst-free method. The structures of the title compounds were confirmed mainly by NMR spectral data analysis. Antibacterial activity assays showed that the compounds (S)-2-(2′-hydroxyphenyl)-4-hydroxy-methyl- 4,5-dihydrothiazole (7h) and (R)-2-(2′-hydroxyphenyl)-4-hydroxymethyl-4,5-dihydro-thiazole (7h′) exhibited significant inhibition against Ralstonia solanacearum, Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae, Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus cereus, with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) ranging from 3.91 to 31.24 μg·mL−1. The effect of substituents showed that not only electron-withdrawing groups, but also electron-donating groups could abolish the antibacterial activities unless a 2′-hydroxy group was introduced on the 2-aryl substituent of the 4,5-dihydrothiazole analogues. The results of scanning electron microscope (SEM) and fatty acid exposure experiments indicated that these antibacterial compounds influence fatty acid synthesis in the tested bacteria.