作者:Motomitsu KITAOKA、Yasuyuki MATSUOKA、Kiyotaka MORI、Mamoru NISHIMOTO、Kiyoshi HAYASHI
DOI:10.1271/bbb.110772
日期:2012.2.23
Bacterial laminaribiose phosphorylase (LBPbac) was first identified and purified from cell-free extract of Paenibacillus sp. YM-1. It phosphorolyzed laminaribiose into α-glucose 1-phosphate and glucose, but did not phosphorolyze other glucobioses. It slightly phosphorolyzed laminaritriose and higher laminarioligosaccharides. The specificity of the degree of polymerization of the substrate was clearly different from that of the enzyme of Euglena gracilis (LBPEug): LBPbac was more specific to laminaribiose than LBPEug. It showed acceptor specificity in reverse phosphorolysis similar to LBPEug. Cloning of the gene encoding LBPbac (lbpA) has revealed that LBPbac is a member of the glucoside hydrolase family 94, which includes cellobiose phosphorylase, cellodextrin phosphorylase, and N,N′-diacetylchitobiose phosphorylase. The genes that encode the components of an ATP-binding cassette sugar transporter specific to laminarioligosaccharides were identified upstream of lbpA, suggesting that the role of LBPbac is to utilize laminaribiose generated outside the cell. This role is different from that of LBPEug, which participates in the utilization of paramylon, the intracellular storage 1,3-β-glucan.
细菌片状木糖磷酸化酶(LBPbac)是首次从无细胞提取物中发现并纯化的。它能将层压木糖磷酸化成 1-磷酸α-葡萄糖和葡萄糖,但不能磷酸化其他葡萄糖。它能轻微地磷酸化层状三糖和更高的层状寡糖。底物聚合度的特异性明显不同于鳗鲡酶(LBPEug):与 LBPEug 相比,LBPbac 对层压木糖的特异性更高。它在反向磷酸化过程中表现出与 LBPEug 相似的受体特异性。克隆 LBPbac(lbpA)的编码基因发现,LBPbac 是葡萄糖苷水解酶 94 家族的成员,该家族包括纤维生物糖磷酸化酶、纤维糊精磷酸化酶和 N,N′-二乙酰壳寡糖磷酸化酶。在 lbpA 的上游发现了编码专门针对片状寡糖的 ATP 结合盒糖转运体成分的基因,这表明 LBPbac 的作用是利用细胞外产生的片状木糖。这种作用与 LBPEug 的作用不同,后者参与利用细胞内储存的 1,3-β 葡聚糖--帕拉米隆。