Alkaline-Earth-Metal-Induced Liberation of Rare Allotropes of Elemental Silicon and Germanium from N-Heterocyclic Metallylenes
作者:Burgert Blom、Amro Said、Tibor Szilvási、Prashanth W. Menezes、Gengwen Tan、Judith Baumgartner、Matthias Driess
DOI:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01643
日期:2015.9.8
allotropic form of elemental silicon. Similarly, the analogous Ge(II)→Ba complex 9, upon decomposition, forms tetragonal germanium, a dense and rare allotrope of elemental germanium. The energetics of this unprecedented alkaline-earth-metal-induced liberation of elemental silicon and germanium was additionally studied by DFT methods, revealing that the transformations are pronouncedly exergonic and considerably
合成和前所未有的N-杂环亚甲硅基和锗烯(“metallylene”)的反应性显着的碱土金属(AE)的类型的配合物[(η 5 -C 5我5)2阂←:E(N吨布赫)2 ](3,4,和7 - 9 ; AE =钙,E =葛3 ; AE = SR,E =葛4 ; AE = SR,E =硅7 ; AE = BA,E =硅8 ; AE = Ba,E = Ge 9)的报告。所有配合物均已通过光谱学手段进行了表征,并通过密度泛函理论(DFT)方法研究了它们的键合情况。实例的单晶X射线衍射分析表明,Si-Ae和Ge-Ae的距离相对较长,分别表示E:→Ae(E = Si,Ge)弱键,并由计算得出的Wiberg键指数进一步证明在所有情况下均较低(〜0.5)。出乎意料的是,复合物经历容易的变换的类型[(η1,4- diazabuta -1,3-二烯阂金属络合物5 -C 5我5)2 AE(κ 2 - N吨Bu═CHCH═N吨Bu})](Ae