Design and synthesis of novel quinazolinone-1,2,3-triazole hybrids as new anti-diabetic agents: In vitro α-glucosidase inhibition, kinetic, and docking study
作者:Mina Saeedi、Maryam Mohammadi-Khanaposhtani、Parvaneh Pourrabia、Nima Razzaghi、Reza Ghadimi、Somaye Imanparast、Mohammad Ali Faramarzi、Fatemeh Bandarian、Ensieh Nasli Esfahani、Maliheh Safavi、Hossein Rastegar、Bagher Larijani、Mohammad Mahdavi、Tahmineh Akbarzadeh
DOI:10.1016/j.bioorg.2018.10.023
日期:2019.3
A novel series of quinazolinone-1,2,3-triazole hybrids 10a-p were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their in vitro alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity leading to efficient anti-diabetic agents. All synthesized compounds exhibited good inhibitory activity against yeast alpha-glucosidase (IC50 values in the range of 181.0-474.5 mu M) even much more potent than standard drug acarbose (IC50 = 750.0). Among them, quinazolinone-1,2,3-triazoles possessing 4-bromobenzyl moiety connected to 1,2,3-triazole ring (10g and 10p) demonstrated the most potent inhibitory activity towards alpha-glucosidase. Compound 10g inhibited alpha-glucosidase in a competitive manner with K-i value of 117 mu M. Furthermore, the binding modes of the most potent compounds 10g and 10p in the alpha-aglucosidase active site was studied through in silico docking studies. Also, lack of cytotoxicity of compounds 10g and 10p was confirmed via MTT assay.