In a method of making an acid chloride having the general formula
where each R contains no unsaturated groups and is preferably independently selected from aliphatic from C1 to C7 and aryl from C6 to C15, a solution is formed in an inert solvent of an aldehyde having the general formula
and chlorine gas is sparged into said solution. The reaction between the aldehyde and the chlorine gas to produce the acid chloride is performed in the absence of a catalyst, in the absence of an initiator, and in the absence of ultraviolet light. A chlorinated acid chloride can be prepared from the acid chloride by reacting it with additional chlorine in the presence of a chlorine free radical generator.
通式如下的
氯化酸的制造方法
其中每个 R 不含不饱和基团,且最好独立地选自 C1 至 C7 脂肪族和 C6 至 C15 芳族,在惰性溶剂中形成通式如下的醛溶液
并向所述溶液中通入
氯气。醛和
氯气之间生成
氯化酸的反应是在无催化剂、无
引发剂和无紫外线的情况下进行的。在有
氯自由基发生器存在的情况下,通过与额外的
氯反应,可以从酰
氯中制备出
氯化酸。