Discovery of Multitarget Antivirals Acting on Both the Dengue Virus NS5-NS3 Interaction and the Host Src/Fyn Kinases
摘要:
This study describes the discovery of novel dengue virus inhibitors targeting both a crucial viral protein protein interaction and an essential host cell factor as a strategy to reduce the emergence of drug resistance. Starting from known c-Src inhibitors, a virtual screening was performed to identify molecules able to interact with a recently discovered allosteric pocket on the dengue virus NS5 polymerase. The selection of cheap-to-produce scaffolds and the exploration of the biologically relevant chemical space around them suggested promising candidates for chemical synthesis. A series of purines emerged as the most interesting candidates able to inhibit virus replication at low micromolar concentrations with no Significant toxicity to the host cell. Among the identified antivirals, compound 16i proved to be 10 times More potent than ribavirin, showed a better selectivity index and represents the first-in-class DENV-NS5 allosteric inhibitor able to target both the virus NS5-NS3 interaction and the host kinases c-Src/Fyn.
Together with estrogenreceptors ERα and ERβ, the Gprotein-coupledestrogenreceptor (GPER) mediates important pathophysiological signaling pathways induced by estrogens and is currently regarded as a promising target for ER-negative (ER-) and triple-negative (TN) breastcancer. Only a few selective GPER modulators have been reported to date, and their use in cancercell lines has often led to contradictory
SUBSTITUTED 6-ANILINOPURINE DERIVATIVES AS INHIBITORS OF CYTOKININ OXIDASE/DEHYDROGENASE AND PREPARATIONS CONTAINING THESE DERIVATIVES
申请人:Spichal Lukas
公开号:US20100190806A1
公开(公告)日:2010-07-29
The invention relates to substituted 6-anilinopurine derivatives of the general formula I, wherein R denotes one to five substituents independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, amino, alkyloxy and alkyl group, and R2 denotes amino, halogen, nitro, thio, alkylthio or alkyl group for use as inhibitors of cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase. The invention also relates to the compositions containing these derivatives.
The synthesis of a new group of 2-X-6-anilinopurines, including compounds with potential cytokinin-like activities, with various substitutions (X = H, halogen, amino, methylthio or nitro) on the phenyl ring is described. The prepared compounds have been characterized using standard physico-chemical methods, and the influence of individual substituents on biological activity has been compared in three different bioassays, based on the stimulation of tobacco callus growth, retention of chlorophyll in excised wheat leaves and the dark induction of betacyanin synthesis in Amaranthus cotyledons. The biological activity of the prepared compounds was also assessed in receptor assays, in which the ability of the compounds to activate the cytokinin receptors AHK3 and AHK4/CRE1 was studied. Finally, the interactions of the compounds with the Arabidopsis cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase AtCKX2 (heterologously expressed) were investigated. Systematic testing led to the identification of two very potent inhibitors of AtCKX2: 2-chloro-6-(3-methoxyphenyl)aminopurine and 2-fluoro-6-(3-methoxyphenyl) aminopurine. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
US8222260B2
申请人:——
公开号:US8222260B2
公开(公告)日:2012-07-17
[EN] SUBSTITUTED 6-ANILINOPURINE DERIVATIVES AS INHIBITORS OF CYTOKININ OXIDASE/DEHYDROGENASE AND PREPARATIONS CONTAINING THESE DERIVATIVES<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS DE 6-ANILINOPURINE SUBSTITUÉE EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DE LA CYTOKININE OXYDASE/DÉSHYDROGÉNASE ET PRÉPARATIONS CONTENANT CES DÉRIVÉS
申请人:UNIVERZITA PALACKEHO V OLOMOUC
公开号:WO2009003428A2
公开(公告)日:2009-01-08
The invention relates to substituted 6-anilinopurine derivatives of the general formula I, wherein R denotes one to five substituents independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, amino, alkyloxy and alkyl group, and R2 denotes amino, halogen, nitro, thio, alkylthio or alkyl group for use as inhibitors of cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase. The invention also relates to the compositions containing these derivatives.