dehydroandrographolide | 1032910-41-0

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 二氢呋喃
• 英文名称: dehydroandrographolide
• 英文别名: 14-deoxy-14,15-didehydroandrographolide；(3E)-3-[2-[(1R,4aS,5R,6R,8aS)-6-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-5,8a-dimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]ethylidene]furan-2-one
• CAS: 1032910-41-0
• 化学式: C₂₀H₂₈O₄
• 分子量: 332.44
• InChiKey: YIIRVUDGRKEWBV-FZOOCBFYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  508.0±45.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.17±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.4
• 重原子数：
  24
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  3.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.65
• 拓扑面积：
  66.8
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  尿苷(5')二氢二磷酰(1)-alpha-D-葡萄糖 、 dehydroandrographolide 在 glucosyltransferase from Andrographis paniculata 作用下， 以 aq. buffer 为溶剂， 反应 12.0h， 生成
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Glucosyltransferase Capable of Catalyzing the Last Step in Neoandrographolide Biosynthesis

  摘要：

  ApUGT, a diterpene glycosyltransferase from Andrographis paniculata, could transfer a glucose to the C-19 hydroxyl moiety of andrograpanin to form neoandrographolide. This glycosyltransferase has a broad substrate scope, and it can glycosylate 26 natural and unnatural compounds of different structural types. This study provides a basis for exploring the glycosylation mechanism of ent-labdane-type diterpenes and plays an important role in diversifying the structures used in drug discovery.

  DOI：

  10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02146
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  穿心莲内酯 在 4-二甲氨基吡啶 、 4-甲基苯磺酸吡啶 、 溶剂黄146 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 二氯甲烷 、 水 为溶剂， 反应 0.25h， 生成 dehydroandrographolide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  从不可逆到可逆共价抑制剂：利用穿心莲内酯支架进行抗炎作用。

  摘要：

  具有延长作用的共价药物通常显示出优越的功效，但是缺乏优化其结构和电子特征的综合策略。在此，我们提出我们引向理解化学反应的贡献生物效价合理设计基础上，新的共价抑制剂努力耳鼻喉科-ladane穿心莲内酯支架的抗炎作用。具体而言，开发了包含各种迈克尔受体的一系列穿心莲内酯衍生物，并在各种化学和生物学条件下测定了它们的硫醇反应性。基于细胞的SAR研究允许在更复杂的系统中评估抑制剂的功效，这在使用分离的蛋白质或肽进行的传统共价药物开发中通常受到限制。我们的体外研究确定烯酮17是最有前途的候选药物，与铅类穿心莲内酯相比，它具有强大的抗炎活性和优越的安全性。其与生物硫醇的迈克尔加成反应后的可逆性导致更可预测的药理反应。另外，当在LPS诱导的急性肺损伤模型中进行测试时，有17种药物在低至0.3 mg / kg的剂量下表现出良好的体内功效。鉴于化学反应性和生物效能之间的良好平衡，烯酮17潜在地提供了基于天然产物化学的新治疗选择，可用于治疗炎症。

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112481

文献信息

• Synthesis and anti-fibrosis activity study of 14-deoxyandrographolide-19-oic acid and 14-deoxydidehydroandrographolide-19-oic acid derivatives
  作者：Zhiqiang Song、Sujie Huang、Yuchen He、Jiabin Li、Kejiang Lin、Xiaowen Xue

  DOI：10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.08.046

  日期：2018.9

  western bolt analysis. Our study demonstrated that compounds 8b and 14e suppressed effectively the expression of α-smooth muscle actin, fibronectin and collagen in NIH-3T3. Preliminary structure-activity analysis revealed that 14-deoxygenation and 19-carboxylation of andrographolide could significantly improve its anti-fibrotic effect, which made 14-deoxyandrographolide-19-oic acid and 14-deoxy-11,12-di

  针对小鼠成纤维细胞系NIH-3T3 ，设计，合成并筛选了一系列14-脱氧穿心莲内酯19-oic酸和14-脱氧穿心莲内酯19-oic衍生物。发现13种化合物8a-f，14a-c，14e-f和18a-b具有比穿心莲内酯更好的抗纤维化活性，其中化合物8b和14e表现出最佳活性，对NIH-的IC 50值为12.86和13.57μM。 3T3。进一步的抗纤维化研究进行了PCR和Western螺栓分析。我们的研究表明，化合物8b和14e有效地抑制了NIH-3T3中α-平滑肌肌动蛋白，纤连蛋白和胶原蛋白的表达。初步的结构活性分析表明穿心莲内酯的14-脱氧和19-羧化可以显着提高其抗纤维化作用，从而使14-脱氧穿心莲内酯19-oic酸和14-脱氧-11，12-二氢脱水穿心莲内酯-19-oic酸。新型抗纤维化药物开发的有希望的线索。
• Synthesis and evaluation of andrographolide derivatives as potent anti-osteoporosis agents in vitro and in vivo
  作者：Songxuan Zhang、Yuting Zhang、Yuying Fang、Hao Chen、Mengjiao Hao、Qingyun Tan、Chen Hu、Huihao Zhou、Jun Xu、Qiong Gu

  DOI：10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113185

  日期：2021.3

  In this work, we found that 14-deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolide (2), a derivative of andrographolide (AP, 1), had greatly reduced cytotoxicity compared with AP and exhibited moderate anti-osteoclastogenesis activity. Thirty compounds were synthesized by introducing anti-osteoporosis chemotypes at C-19 of 2. Six of them exhibited stronger inhibition of osteoclastogenesis than AP. Of note, compound

  在这项工作中，我们发现穿心莲内酯的衍生物（AP，1）14-脱氧-11,12-二氢加氢穿心莲内酯（2）与AP相比具有大大降低的细胞毒性，并表现出中等的抗破骨细胞生成活性。通过在2的C-19处引入抗骨质疏松症的化学型，合成了30种化合物。他们中的六个表现出比AP更强的破骨细胞抑制作用。值得注意的是，化合物12g表现出最强的活性，IC 50值为0.35μM。通过12g处理，破骨细胞特异性基因（例如TRAcP，CTSK，NFATc1和MMP-9）的表达水平也降低了。此外，蛋白质印迹和免疫荧光分析表明该化合物12g通过下调RANKL诱导的NF-κB信号通路抑制破骨细胞分化。在卵巢切除（OVX）雌性小鼠模型中，化合物12g显着改善了骨质流失。因此，化合物12g显示出有希望的体内功效和低毒性，表明其治疗骨质疏松症的治疗潜力。
• Synthesis of new andrographolide derivatives and evaluation of their antidyslipidemic, LDL-oxidation and antioxidant activity
  作者：Sukanya Pandeti、Ravi Sonkar、Astha Shukla、Gitika Bhatia、Narender Tadigoppula

  DOI：10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.09.002

  日期：2013.11

  Andrographis paniculata, native to Taiwan, Mainland China and India, is a medicinal herb, which possesses various biological activities including anti-atherosclerosis. Andrographolide (1) has been identified as one of the active constituents against atherosclerosis. In continuation of our drug discovery program we synthesized few novel derivatives of 1 to improve their antidyslipidemic, LDL-oxidation and antioxidant activity. The tosylated derivative 7 has been turned out to be more potent than the parent compound and comparable activity with marketed antidyslipidemic drugs. (C) 2013 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
• Specificity and Inhibitory Mechanism of Andrographolide and Its Analogues as Antiasthma Agents on NF-κB p50
  作者：Van Sang Nguyen、Xin Yi Loh、Hadhi Wijaya、Jigang Wang、Qingsong Lin、Yulin Lam、Wai-Shiu Fred Wong、Yu Keung Mok

  DOI：10.1021/np5007179

  日期：2015.2.27

  Andrographolide (1) is a diterpenoid lactone with an a,beta-unsaturated lactone group that inhibits NF kappa B DNA binding. Andrographolide reacts with the nucleophilic Cys62 of NF-kappa B p50 through a Michael addition at the Delta(12(13)) exocylic double bond to form a covalent adduct. Using computer docking, site-directed mutagenesis, and mass spectrometry, the noncovalent interactions between andrographolide and additional binding site residues other than Cys62 were found to be essential for the covalent incorporation of andrographolide. Furthermore, the addition reaction of andrographolide on Cys62 was highly dependent on the redox conditions and on the vicinity of nearby, positively charged Arg residues in the conserved RxxRxR motif. The reaction mechanisms of several of the analogues were determined, showing that 14-deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolide (8) reacts with NF-kappa B p50 via a novel mechanism distinct from andrographolide. The noncovalent interaction and redox environment of the binding site should be considered, in addition to the electrophilicity, when designing a covalent drug. Analogues similar in structure appear to use distinct reaction mechanisms and may have very different cytotoxicities, e.g., compound 6.
• From irreversible to reversible covalent inhibitors: Harnessing the andrographolide scaffold for anti-inflammatory action
  作者：Quy T.N. Tran、Daniel W.S. Tan、W.S. Fred Wong、Christina L.L. Chai

  DOI：10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112481

  日期：2020.10

  we present our effort directed towards understanding the contribution of chemical reactivity to biological potency to rationally design new covalent inhibitors based on the ent-ladane andrographolide scaffold for anti-inflammatory action. Specifically, a series of andrographolide derivatives comprising various Michael acceptors was developed and their thiol reactivity was assayed under various chemical

  具有延长作用的共价药物通常显示出优越的功效，但是缺乏优化其结构和电子特征的综合策略。在此，我们提出我们引向理解化学反应的贡献生物效价合理设计基础上，新的共价抑制剂努力耳鼻喉科-ladane穿心莲内酯支架的抗炎作用。具体而言，开发了包含各种迈克尔受体的一系列穿心莲内酯衍生物，并在各种化学和生物学条件下测定了它们的硫醇反应性。基于细胞的SAR研究允许在更复杂的系统中评估抑制剂的功效，这在使用分离的蛋白质或肽进行的传统共价药物开发中通常受到限制。我们的体外研究确定烯酮17是最有前途的候选药物，与铅类穿心莲内酯相比，它具有强大的抗炎活性和优越的安全性。其与生物硫醇的迈克尔加成反应后的可逆性导致更可预测的药理反应。另外，当在LPS诱导的急性肺损伤模型中进行测试时，有17种药物在低至0.3 mg / kg的剂量下表现出良好的体内功效。鉴于化学反应性和生物效能之间的良好平衡，烯酮17潜在地提供了基于天然产物化学的新治疗选择，可用于治疗炎症。