The final synthetic challenges associated with (+)-sorangicin A have been overcome, thus leading to the first total synthesis of this complex macrolide antibiotic. Highlights of the highly convergent synthesis include two Julia-Kocienski olefinations to unite three advanced fragments with high E-stereoselectivity. Critical to the final-stage success was the use of a carefully defined Stille coupling and a Mukaiyama macrolactonization as well as Lewis and protic acid-promoted deprotections carefully designed to suppress E/Z isomerization and/or destruction of the delicate (Z,Z,E)-trienoate linkage.
module consisting of the enzymes RmlB (4,6-dehydratase), RmlC (3,5-epimerase) and RmlD (4-ketoreductase) from the biosynthetic pathway of dTDP-β-L-rhamnose were combined with the glycosyltransferase module containing the promiscuous recombinant glycosyltransferase SorF fromSorangiumcellulosum So ce12. Kinetic data and the catalytic efficiency were determined for the donor substrates of SorF: dTDP-α-D-glucose
The invention provides bipartite inhibitors of bacterial RNA polymerase having the general structural formula (I):
X-α-Y (I)
wherein X is an moiety that binds to the rifamycin binding site of a bacterial RNA polymerase, Y is a moiety that binds to the GE23077 binding site of a bacterial RNA polymerase, and α is a linker. The invention also provides compositions comprising such compounds, methods of making such compounds, and methods of using said compounds. The invention has applications in control of bacterial gene expression, control of bacterial growth, antibacterial chemistry, and antibacterial therapy.
作者:Amos B. Smith、Shuzhi Dong、Jehrod B. Brenneman、Richard J. Fox
DOI:10.1021/ja906115a
日期:2009.9.2
The final synthetic challenges associated with (+)-sorangicin A have been overcome, thus leading to the first total synthesis of this complex macrolide antibiotic. Highlights of the highly convergent synthesis include two Julia-Kocienski olefinations to unite three advanced fragments with high E-stereoselectivity. Critical to the final-stage success was the use of a carefully defined Stille coupling and a Mukaiyama macrolactonization as well as Lewis and protic acid-promoted deprotections carefully designed to suppress E/Z isomerization and/or destruction of the delicate (Z,Z,E)-trienoate linkage.
Jansen, Rolf; Irschik, Herbert; Reichenbach, Hans, Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1989, p. 111 - 120
作者:Jansen, Rolf、Irschik, Herbert、Reichenbach, Hans、Schomburg, Dietmar、Wray, Victor、Hoefle, Gerhard