Ir(III)-Catalyzed Oxidative Coupling of NH Isoquinolones with Benzoquinone
摘要:
The oxidative coupling reactions of NH isoquinolones with 1,4-benzoquinone proceeded efficiently to form spiro compounds in the presence of an Ir(III) catalyst through C-H activation. The reactions have a broad range of substrates, with nearly quantitative yields, without the use of external oxidants. For 1,4-naphthoquinone and other substituted 1,4-benzoquinone the reactions also gave high yields with Cu(OAc)(2)center dot H2O as an external oxidant. A catalytically competent five-membered iridacycle has been isolated and structurally characterized, thus revealing a key intermediate in the catalytic cycle.
Redox-Neutral [4 + 2] Annulation of <i>N</i>-Methoxybenzamides with Alkynes Enabled by an Osmium(II)/HOAc Catalytic System
作者:Jian Yang、Liexin Wu、Huiying Xu、Hui Gao、Zhi Zhou、Wei Yi
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03827
日期:2019.12.20
C-H activation strategy, an efficient osmium(II)-catalyzed redox-neutral [4 + 2] annulation of N-methoxybenzamides with alkynes has been accomplished. Computational and experimental studies revealed that such transformation leading to the synthesis of the isoquinolone core might follow an Os(II)-Os(IV)-Os(II) catalytic pathway, in which an unusual HOAc-assisted oxidative addition of osmium(II) into
The oxidative cyclization of aromatic and heteroaromatic nitriles with alkynes in the presence of a catalytic amount of [RuCl2(p-cymene)}2], Cu(OAc)2.H2O and KPF6 in acetic acid under air gave isoquinolones in good to excellent yields.
Ruthenium-Catalyzed Isoquinolone Synthesis through CH Activation Using an Oxidizing Directing Group
作者:Bin Li、Huiliang Feng、Shansheng Xu、Baiquan Wang
DOI:10.1002/chem.201102445
日期:2011.11.4
The oxidant directs: A mild, practical, efficient, and regioselective Ru‐catalyzed isoquinolone synthesis with a broad substrate scope was reported (see scheme). In this redox neutral process, the aromatic CH bond functionalization can be performed at room temperature without using any external oxidant. The mechanism of the reaction was probed, and it was found that CH activation is the turnover‐limiting
to access the isoquinolone motif via cross-coupling/cyclization of benzhydroxamic acid with alkynes is described. The reaction features a regioselective cleavage of a C-H bond on the benzhydroxamic acid coupling partner as well as a regioselective alkyne insertion. Mechanistic studies point out the important involvement of a N-Obond as a tool for C-Nbondformation and catalystturnover.
描述了通过苯异羟肟酸与炔烃的交叉偶联/环化获得异喹诺酮基序的无外部氧化剂过程。该反应的特点是区域选择性裂解苯异羟肟酸偶联物上的 CH 键以及区域选择性炔烃插入。机理研究指出 NO 键作为 CN 键形成和催化剂周转的工具的重要参与。
Cobalt-Catalyzed Cyclization of <i>N</i>
-Methoxy Benzamides with Alkynes using an Internal Oxidant through C−H/N−O Bond Activation
The cyclization of substituted N‐methoxy benzamides with alkynes in the presence of an easily affordable cobalt complex and NaOAc provides isoquinolone derivatives in good to excellent yields. The cyclization reaction is compatible with a range of functional group‐substituted benzamides, as well as ester‐ and alcohol‐substituted alkynes. The cobalt complex [CoIIICp*(OR)2] (R=Me or Ac) serves as an
在容易负担得起的钴络合物和NaOAc的存在下,用炔烃将取代的N-甲氧基苯甲酰胺环化,可以提供高至优异收率的异喹诺酮衍生物。环化反应与各种官能团取代的苯甲酰胺以及酯和醇取代的炔烃兼容。钴配合物[Co III Cp *(OR)2 ](R = Me或Ac)可作为有效的环化反应催化剂。后来,在POCl 3或PBr 3的存在下,异喹诺酮衍生物以极高的收率转化为1-氯和1-溴取代的异喹啉衍生物。